1. This Regulation applies to:
1. Tá feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir leis an méid seo a leanas:
(a)
providers placing on the market or putting into service AI systems or placing on the market general-purpose AI models in the Union, irrespective of whether those providers are established or located within the Union or in a third country;
(a)
soláthraithe a chuireann córais intleachta saorga ar an margadh nó i mbun seirbhíse nó a chuireann samhlacha intleachta saorga ilchuspóireacha ar an margadh san Aontas, gan beann ar cé acu san Aontas nó i dtríú tír atá na soláthraithe sin bunaithe nó lonnaithe;
(b)
deployers of AI systems that have their place of establishment or are located within the Union;
(b)
úsáideoirí gairmiúla córas intleachta saorga a bhfuil a n-áit bhunaíochta acu san Aontas nó atá lonnaithe laistigh den Aontas;
(c)
providers and deployers of AI systems that have their place of establishment or are located in a third country, where the output produced by the AI system is used in the Union;
(c)
soláthraithe agus úsáideoirí gairmiúla córas intleachta saorga a bhfuil a n-áit bhunaíochta acu san Aontas nó atá lonnaithe i dtríú tír, i gcás gur san Aontas a úsáidtear an t-aschur a tháirgtear leis an gcóras intleachta saorga;
(d)
importers and distributors of AI systems;
(d)
allmhaireoirí agus dáileoirí na gcóras intleachta saorga;
(e)
product manufacturers placing on the market or putting into service an AI system together with their product and under their own name or trademark;
(e)
monaróirí táirgí a chuireann córas intleachta saorga ar an margadh nó i mbun seirbhíse mar aon lena dtáirge agus faoina n-ainm nó faoina dtrádmharc féin;
(f)
authorised representatives of providers, which are not established in the Union;
(f)
ionadaithe údaraithe na soláthraithe, nach bhfuil bunaithe san Aontas;
(g)
affected persons that are located in the Union.
(g)
daoine dá ndéantar difear atá lonnaithe san Aontas.
2. For AI systems classified as high-risk AI systems in accordance with Article 6(1) related to products covered by the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section B of Annex I, only Article 6(1), Articles 102 to 109 and Article 112 apply. Article 57 applies only in so far as the requirements for high-risk AI systems under this Regulation have been integrated in that Union harmonisation legislation.
2. Ní bheidh feidhm ach ag Airteagal 6(1), Airteagail 102 go 109 agus Airteagal 112 maidir leis na córais intleachta saorga a aicmítear mar chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 6(1) a bhaineann le táirgí a chumhdaítear le reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe an Aontais a liostaítear i Roinn B d’Iarscríbhinn I. Ní bheidh feidhm ag Airteagal 57 ach a mhéid a dhéanfar na ceanglais maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca faoin Rialachán seo a chomhtháthú faoin reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe sin de chuid an Aontais.
3. This Regulation does not apply to areas outside the scope of Union law, and shall not, in any event, affect the competences of the Member States concerning national security, regardless of the type of entity entrusted by the Member States with carrying out tasks in relation to those competences.
3. Ní bheidh feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir le réimsí nach dtagann faoi raon feidhme dhlí an Aontais, agus i gcás ar bith, ní dhéanfaidh sé difear d’inniúlachtaí na mBallstát a bhaineann leis an tslándáil náisiúnta, gan beann ar an gcineál eintitis ar leag na Ballstáit na cúraimí i ndáil leis na hinniúlachtaí sin air.
This Regulation does not apply to AI systems where and in so far they are placed on the market, put into service, or used with or without modification exclusively for military, defence or national security purposes, regardless of the type of entity carrying out those activities.
Ní bheidh feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir le córais intleachta saorga más rud é go ndéanfar, agus a mhéid a dhéanfar, na córais sin a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse, nó a úsáid le modhnú nó gan mhodhnú go heisiach chun críoch míleata, cosanta nó chun críocha na slándála náisiúnta, gan beann ar an gcineál eintitis a dhéanann na gníomhaíochtaí sin.
This Regulation does not apply to AI systems which are not placed on the market or put into service in the Union, where the output is used in the Union exclusively for military, defence or national security purposes, regardless of the type of entity carrying out those activities.
Ní bheidh feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir le córais intleachta saorga nach gcuirtear ar an margadh nó nach gcuirtear i mbun seirbhíse san Aontas, i gcás ina n-úsáidtear an t-aschur go heisiach chun críoch míleata, cosanta nó chun críocha na slándála náisiúnta, gan beann ar an gcineál eintitis a dhéanann na gníomhaíochtaí sin.
4. This Regulation applies neither to public authorities in a third country nor to international organisations falling within the scope of this Regulation pursuant to paragraph 1, where those authorities or organisations use AI systems in the framework of international cooperation or agreements for law enforcement and judicial cooperation with the Union or with one or more Member States, provided that such a third country or international organisation provides adequate safeguards with respect to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals.
4. Ní bheidh feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir le húdaráis phoiblí i dtríú tír ná le heagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta a thagann faoi raon feidhme an Rialacháin seo de bhun mhír 1, i gcás ina n-úsáideann na húdaráis nó na heagraíochtaí sin córais intleachta saorga faoi chuimsiú comhar nó comhaontuithe idirnáisiúnta maidir le forfheidhmiú an dlí agus comhar breithiúnach leis an Aontas nó le Ballstát amháin nó níos mó, ar choinníoll go gcuirfidh tríú tír nó eagraíocht idirnáisiúnta mar sin coimircí leordhóthanacha ar fáil i ndáil le cearta bunúsacha agus saoirsí daoine aonair a chosaint.
5. This Regulation shall not affect the application of the provisions on the liability of providers of intermediary services as set out in Chapter II of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065.
5. Ní dhéanfaidh an Rialachán seo difear do chur i bhfeidhm na bhforálacha maidir le dliteanas soláthraithe seirbhísí idirghabhálacha mar a leagtar amach i gCaibidil II de Rialachán (AE) 2022/2065.
6. This Regulation does not apply to AI systems or AI models, including their output, specifically developed and put into service for the sole purpose of scientific research and development.
6. Ní bheidh feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir le córais intleachta saorga ná samhlacha intleachta saorga, lena n-áirítear a n-aschur, a fhorbraítear go sonrach agus a chuirtear i mbun seirbhíse chun críche taighde eolaíoch agus forbartha eolaíche, agus chun na críche sin amháin.
7. Union law on the protection of personal data, privacy and the confidentiality of communications applies to personal data processed in connection with the rights and obligations laid down in this Regulation. This Regulation shall not affect Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or (EU) 2018/1725, or Directive 2002/58/EC or (EU) 2016/680, without prejudice to Article 10(5) and Article 59 of this Regulation.
7. Tá feidhm ag dlí an Aontais maidir le cosaint sonraí pearsanta, príobháideachas agus rúndacht chumarsáide maidir le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáiltear i ndáil leis na cearta agus na hoibleagáidí a leagtar síos sa Rialachán seo. Ní dhéanfaidh an Rialachán seo difear do Rialacháin (AE) 2016/679 agus (AE) 2018/1725, ná do Threoracha 2002/58/CE agus (AE) 2016/680, gan dochar d’Airteagal 10(5) agus Airteagal 59 den Rialachán seo.
8. This Regulation does not apply to any research, testing or development activity regarding AI systems or AI models prior to their being placed on the market or put into service. Such activities shall be conducted in accordance with applicable Union law. Testing in real world conditions shall not be covered by that exclusion.
8. Ní bheidh feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir le haon ghníomhaíocht taighde, tástála nó forbartha a bhaineann le córais intleachta saorga nó samhlacha intleachta saorga sula gcuirfear ar an margadh nó i mbun seirbhíse iad. Déanfar na gníomhaíochtaí sin i gcomhréir le dlí infheidhme an Aontais. Ní chumhdófar an tástáil a dhéantar i bhfíordhálaí leis an díolúine sin.
9. This Regulation is without prejudice to the rules laid down by other Union legal acts related to consumer protection and product safety.
9. Tá an Rialachán seo gan dochar do na rialacha a leagtar síos le gníomhartha dlí eile de chuid an Aontais a bhaineann le cosaint tomhaltóirí agus sábháilteacht táirgí.
10. This Regulation does not apply to obligations of deployers who are natural persons using AI systems in the course of a purely personal non-professional activity.
10. Ní bheidh feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir leis na hoibleagáidí atá ar úsáideoirí gairmiúla ar daoine nádúrtha iad a úsáideann córais intleachta saorga le linn gníomhaíocht phearsanta neamhghairmiúil amháin.
11. This Regulation does not preclude the Union or Member States from maintaining or introducing laws, regulations or administrative provisions which are more favourable to workers in terms of protecting their rights in respect of the use of AI systems by employers, or from encouraging or allowing the application of collective agreements which are more favourable to workers.
11. Leis an rialachán seo, ní chuirtear bac ar an Aontas ná na Ballstáit dlíthe, rialacháin nó forálacha riaracháin atá níos fabhraí d’oibrithe a choinneáil ar bun nó a thabhairt isteach maidir lena gcearta a chosaint i ndáil le córais intleachta saorga a bheith á n-úsáid ag fostóirí, ná ar chur i bhfeidhm comhaontuithe comhchoiteanna atá níos fabhraí d’oibrithe a mholadh nó a cheadú.
12. This Regulation does not apply to AI systems released under free and open-source licences, unless they are placed on the market or put into service as high-risk AI systems or as an AI system that falls under Article 5 or 50.
12. Níl feidhm ag an Rialachán seo maidir le córais intleachta saorga a eisítear faoi cheadúnais foinse oscailte saor mura gcuirtear ar an margadh nó i mbun seirbhíse iad mar chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca nó córas intleachta saorga a thagann faoi Airteagal 5 nó Airteagal 50.
Cleachtais intleachta saorga a gcuirtear toirmeasc orthu
1. The following AI practices shall be prohibited:
1. Cuirfear toirmeasc ar na cleachtais intleachta saorga seo a leanas:
(a)
the placing on the market, the putting into service or the use of an AI system that deploys subliminal techniques beyond a person’s consciousness or purposefully manipulative or deceptive techniques, with the objective, or the effect of materially distorting the behaviour of a person or a group of persons by appreciably impairing their ability to make an informed decision, thereby causing them to take a decision that they would not have otherwise taken in a manner that causes or is reasonably likely to cause that person, another person or group of persons significant harm;
(a)
córas intleachta saorga a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse nó a úsáid, ar córas é lena n-imscartar teicnící fo-thairseachúla nach bhfuil fios ag an duine orthu nó teicnící ionramhála nó meabhlacha d’aon ghnó, agus é mar chuspóir leis sin nó mar thoradh air sin iompraíocht duine nó grúpa daoine a shaobhadh go hábhartha trí chumas an duine a lagú go suntasach i dtaobh cinneadh feasach a dhéanamh, rud a chuirfeadh faoi deara dóibh cinneadh a dhéanamh nach ndéanfadh siad murach sin ar mhodh is cúis le díobháil shuntasach don duine sin, do dhuine eile nó do ghrúpa daoine, nó ar dócha le réasún gurb é is cúis léi sin;
(b)
the placing on the market, the putting into service or the use of an AI system that exploits any of the vulnerabilities of a natural person or a specific group of persons due to their age, disability or a specific social or economic situation, with the objective, or the effect, of materially distorting the behaviour of that person or a person belonging to that group in a manner that causes or is reasonably likely to cause that person or another person significant harm;
(b)
córas intleachta saorga a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse nó a úsáid, ar córas é a théann i dtír ar dhuine nádúrtha nó ar aon cheann de leochaileachtaí atá ag grúpa sonrach daoine i ngeall ar a n-aois, ar a míchumas nó staid shonrach shóisialta nó eacnamaíoch, agus é de chuspóir nó d’éifeacht iompar an duine sin nó duine a bhaineann leis an ngrúpa sin a shaobhadh go hábhartha ar mhodh is cúis le díobháil shuntasach don duine sin nó do dhuine eile, nó ar dócha gurb é is cúis leis sin;
(c)
the placing on the market, the putting into service or the use of AI systems for the evaluation or classification of natural persons or groups of persons over a certain period of time based on their social behaviour or known, inferred or predicted personal or personality characteristics, with the social score leading to either or both of the following:
(c)
córais intleachta saorga a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse nó a úsáid chun meastóireacht nó aicmiú a dhéanamh ar dhaoine nádúrtha nó ar ghrúpaí díobh i gcaitheamh tréimhse áirithe ama bunaithe ar a n-iompraíocht shóisialta nó a saintréithe pearsanta nó pearsantachta atá ar eolas, intuigthe nó tuartha, agus an scór sóisialta as a dtiocfaidh ceachtar díobh seo a leanas nó an dá cheann díobh seo a leanas:
(i)
detrimental or unfavourable treatment of certain natural persons or groups of persons in social contexts that are unrelated to the contexts in which the data was originally generated or collected;
(i)
caitheamh díobhálach nó neamhfhabhrach le daoine nádúrtha áirithe nó le grúpaí daoine i gcomhthéacsanna sóisialta nach mbaineann leis na comhthéacsanna inar gineadh nó inar bailíodh na sonraí i dtosach;
(ii)
detrimental or unfavourable treatment of certain natural persons or groups of persons that is unjustified or disproportionate to their social behaviour or its gravity;
(ii)
caitheamh díobhálach nó neamhfhabhrach le daoine nádúrtha áirithe nó le grúpaí daoine nach bhfuil údar léi nó atá díréireach lena n-iompraíocht shóisialta nó le tromchúis na hiompraíochta sin;
(d)
the placing on the market, the putting into service for this specific purpose, or the use of an AI system for making risk assessments of natural persons in order to assess or predict the risk of a natural person committing a criminal offence, based solely on the profiling of a natural person or on assessing their personality traits and characteristics; this prohibition shall not apply to AI systems used to support the human assessment of the involvement of a person in a criminal activity, which is already based on objective and verifiable facts directly linked to a criminal activity;
(d)
córas intleachta saorga a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse chun na críche sonraí sin, nó a úsáid chun measúnuithe riosca a dhéanamh ar dhaoine nádúrtha chun a mheas nó a thuar an riosca go ndéanfaidh duine nádúrtha cion coiriúil bunaithe ar phróifíliú duine nádúrtha, agus air sin amháin, nó ar mheasúnú a dhéanamh ar a thréithe agus a shaintréithe pearsantachta; ní bheidh feidhm ag an toirmeasc seo maidir le córais intleachta saorga a úsáidtear chun tacú leis an measúnú daonna ar rannpháirtíocht duine i ngníomhaíocht choiriúil atá bunaithe cheana féin ar fhíorais oibiachtúla infhíoraithe a bhfuil baint dhíreach acu le gníomhaíocht choiriúil;
(e)
the placing on the market, the putting into service for this specific purpose, or the use of AI systems that create or expand facial recognition databases through the untargeted scraping of facial images from the internet or CCTV footage;
(e)
córais intleachta saorga a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse chun na críche sonraí sin, nó a úsáid, ar córais iad lena gcruthaítear nó lena leathnaítear bunachair sonraí aghaidh-aitheanta trí íomhánna den aghaidh a chnuaschóipeáil gan spriocdhíriú ón idirlíon nó ó thaifid TCI;
(f)
the placing on the market, the putting into service for this specific purpose, or the use of AI systems to infer emotions of a natural person in the areas of workplace and education institutions, except where the use of the AI system is intended to be put in place or into the market for medical or safety reasons;
(f)
córais intleachta saorga a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse chun na críche sonraí sin, nó a úsáid chun mothúcháin duine nádúrtha a thuiscint i réimsí an ionaid oibre agus na n-institiúidí oideachais, ach amháin i gcás ina bhfuil sé beartaithe úsáid an chórais intleachta saorga a chur ar bun nó a chur isteach sa mhargadh ar chúiseanna leighis nó sábháilteachta;
(g)
the placing on the market, the putting into service for this specific purpose, or the use of biometric categorisation systems that categorise individually natural persons based on their biometric data to deduce or infer their race, political opinions, trade union membership, religious or philosophical beliefs, sex life or sexual orientation; this prohibition does not cover any labelling or filtering of lawfully acquired biometric datasets, such as images, based on biometric data or categorizing of biometric data in the area of law enforcement;
(g)
córais catagóirithe bhithmhéadraigh a chur ar an margadh, a chur i mbun seirbhíse chun na críche sonraí sin, nó a úsáid ar córais iad lena ndéantar daoine nádúrtha aonair a aicmiú bunaithe ar a sonraí bithmhéadracha chun cine, tuairimí polaitiúla, ballraíocht i gceardchumann, creideamh reiligiúnach nó fealsúnach, saol gnéis nó gnéaschlaonadh a dhéanamh amach nó a thuiscint; ní chumhdaítear faoin toirmeasc sin aon lipéadú ná scagadh ar thacair sonraí bithmhéadracha a fuarthas go dleathach, amhail íomhánna, bunaithe ar shonraí bithmhéadracha nó catagóiriú sonraí bithmhéadracha i réimse fhorfheidhmiú an dlí;
(h)
the use of ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for the purposes of law enforcement, unless and in so far as such use is strictly necessary for one of the following objectives:
(h)
córais cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí fíor-ama a bheith á n-úsáid i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí, ach amháin a mhéid agus atá géarghá le húsáid den sórt sin le haghaidh ceann de na cuspóirí seo a leanas:
(i)
the targeted search for specific victims of abduction, trafficking in human beings or sexual exploitation of human beings, as well as the search for missing persons;
(i)
cuardach spriocdhírithe a dhéanamh ar íospartaigh shonracha a bhaineann le fuadach, gáinneáil ar dhaoine nó teacht i dtír gnéasach ar dhaoine, chomh maith le daoine atá ar iarraidh a chuardach;
(ii)
the prevention of a specific, substantial and imminent threat to the life or physical safety of natural persons or a genuine and present or genuine and foreseeable threat of a terrorist attack;
(ii)
garbhagairt shonrach shubstaintiúil ar bheatha nó ar shábháilteacht fhisiciúil daoine nádúrtha ó ionsaí sceimhlitheoireachta a chosc nó fíorbhagairt láithreach nó fíorbhagairt intuartha ó ionsaí sceimhlitheoireachta a chosc;
(iii)
the localisation or identification of a person suspected of having committed a criminal offence, for the purpose of conducting a criminal investigation or prosecution or executing a criminal penalty for offences referred to in Annex II and punishable in the Member State concerned by a custodial sentence or a detention order for a maximum period of at least four years.
(iii)
logánú nó sainaithint duine a bhfuil amhras faoi go ndearna sé cion coiriúil, chun críoch imscrúdú coiriúil nó ionchúiseamh coiriúil a dhéanamh nó pionós coiriúil a fhorghníomhú i leith na gcionta dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn II agus atá inphionóis sa Bhallstát lena mbaineann le pianbhreith choimeádta nó le hordú coinneála go ceann uastréimhse 4 bliana, ar a laghad.
Point (h) of the first subparagraph is without prejudice to Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 for the processing of biometric data for purposes other than law enforcement.
Tá pointe (h) den chéad fhomhír gan dochar d’Airteagal 9 de Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 i ndáil le sonraí bithmhéadracha a phróiseáil chun críocha seachas forfheidhmiú an dlí.
2. The use of ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for the purposes of law enforcement for any of the objectives referred to in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (h), shall be deployed for the purposes set out in that point only to confirm the identity of the specifically targeted individual, and it shall take into account the following elements:
2. Ní úsáidfear córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal chun críocha forfheidhmiú an dlí le haghaidh aon cheann de na cuspóirí dá dtagraítear i mír 1, an chéad fhomhír, pointe (h), chun na gcríoch a leagtar amach sa phointe sin ach amháin chun céannacht an duine a bhfuiltear ag díriú air go sonrach a dheimhniú, agus cuirfear na heilimintí seo a leanas san áireamh ann:
(a)
the nature of the situation giving rise to the possible use, in particular the seriousness, probability and scale of the harm that would be caused if the system were not used;
(a)
staid an cháis a d’fhágfadh go bhféadfaí é a úsáid, go háirithe i gcás nach n-úsáidtear an córas, a thromchúisí a bheadh an díobháil agus dóchúlacht agus scála na díobhála sin;
(b)
the consequences of the use of the system for the rights and freedoms of all persons concerned, in particular the seriousness, probability and scale of those consequences.
(b)
iarmhairtí úsáid an chórais do chearta agus saoirsí gach duine lena mbaineann, go háirithe a thromchúisí a bheadh na hiarmhairtí sin agus dóchúlacht agus scála na n-iarmhairtí sin.
In addition, the use of ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for the purposes of law enforcement for any of the objectives referred to in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (h), of this Article shall comply with necessary and proportionate safeguards and conditions in relation to the use in accordance with the national law authorising the use thereof, in particular as regards the temporal, geographic and personal limitations. The use of the ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification system in publicly accessible spaces shall be authorised only if the law enforcement authority has completed a fundamental rights impact assessment as provided for in Article 27 and has registered the system in the EU database according to Article 49. However, in duly justified cases of urgency, the use of such systems may be commenced without the registration in the EU database, provided that such registration is completed without undue delay.
Ina theannta sin, maidir le húsáid córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí le haghaidh aon cheann de na cuspóirí dá dtagraítear i mír 1, an chéad fhomhír, pointe (h), den Airteagal seo, comhlíonfar na coimircí agus na coinníollacha is gá agus is comhréireach i ndáil lena n-úsáid, i gcomhréir leis an dlí náisiúnta lena n-údaraítear a n-úsáid, go háirithe a mhéid a bhaineann leis na teorainneacha ama, geografacha agus pearsanta. Ní údarófar úsáid an chórais cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal ach amháin má tá measúnú tionchair ar chearta bunúsacha dá bhforáiltear in Airteagal 27 curtha i gcrích ag an údarás forfheidhmithe dlí agus má chláraigh sé an córas i mbunachar sonraí an Aontais de réir Airteagal 49. I gcásanna práinne a bhfuil údar cuí leo, áfach, féadfar tús a chur le húsáid na gcóras sin agus gan iad a bheith cláraithe i mbunachar sonraí an Aontais, ar choinníoll go gcuirfear an clárú sin i gcrích gan moill mhíchuí.
3. For the purposes of paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (h) and paragraph 2, each use for the purposes of law enforcement of a ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification system in publicly accessible spaces shall be subject to a prior authorisation granted by a judicial authority or an independent administrative authority whose decision is binding of the Member State in which the use is to take place, issued upon a reasoned request and in accordance with the detailed rules of national law referred to in paragraph 5. However, in a duly justified situation of urgency, the use of such system may be commenced without an authorisation provided that such authorisation is requested without undue delay, at the latest within 24 hours. If such authorisation is rejected, the use shall be stopped with immediate effect and all the data, as well as the results and outputs of that use shall be immediately discarded and deleted.
3. Chun críocha mhír 1, an chéad fhomhír, pointe (h) agus mhír 2, maidir le gach úsáid a bhaintear as an gcóras cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal, beidh an úsáid sin faoi réir údarú roimh ré arna dheonú ag údarás breithiúnach nó ag údarás riaracháin neamhspleách a bhfuil a chinneadh ceangailteach ar an mBallstát ina bhfuil an úsáid le baint as an gcóras, údarú arna eisiúint ar iarraidh réasúnaithe agus i gcomhréir le rialacha mionsonraithe an dlí náisiúnta dá dtagraítear i mír 5. Mar sin féin, i gcás práinne a bhfuil údar cuí léi, féadfar tús a chur le húsáid an chórais sin gan údarú ar choinníoll go n-iarrtar an t-údarú sin gan moill mhíchuí, laistigh de 24 uair an chloig, ar a dhéanaí. Má dhiúltaítear an t-údarú sin, cuirfear deireadh leis an úsáid le héifeacht láithreach agus, déanfar na sonraí go léir, chomh maith le torthaí agus aschur na húsáide sin, a chur i leataobh agus a scriosadh láithreach.
The competent judicial authority or an independent administrative authority whose decision is binding shall grant the authorisation only where it is satisfied, on the basis of objective evidence or clear indications presented to it, that the use of the ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification system concerned is necessary for, and proportionate to, achieving one of the objectives specified in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (h), as identified in the request and, in particular, remains limited to what is strictly necessary concerning the period of time as well as the geographic and personal scope. In deciding on the request, that authority shall take into account the elements referred to in paragraph 2. No decision that produces an adverse legal effect on a person may be taken based solely on the output of the ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification system.
Ní thabharfaidh an t-údarás inniúil breithiúnach ná an t-údarás riaracháin neamhspleách a bhfuil a chinneadh ceangailteach an t-údarú ach amháin i gcás inar deimhin leis, bunaithe ar fhianaise oibiachtúil nó ar thásca soiléire arna gcur faoina bhráid, gur gá an córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ atá i gceist a úsáid agus gur comhréireach é a úsáid chun ceann de na cuspóirí a shonraítear i mír 1, an chéad fhomhír, pointe (h), a bhaint amach, faoi mar a shainaithnítear san iarraidh agus, go háirithe, go bhfuil sé fós teoranta don mhéid atá fíor-riachtanach maidir leis an tréimhse ama chomh maith leis an raon feidhme geografach agus pearsanta. Agus cinneadh á dhéanamh maidir leis an iarraidh sin, cuirfidh an t-údarás sin na gnéithe dá dtagraítear i mír 2 san áireamh. Ní fhéadfar aon chinneadh a mbeidh éifeacht dhíobhálach dhlíthiúil aige ar dhuine a dhéanamh bunaithe ar aschur an chórais cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ amháin.
4. Without prejudice to paragraph 3, each use of a ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification system in publicly accessible spaces for law enforcement purposes shall be notified to the relevant market surveillance authority and the national data protection authority in accordance with the national rules referred to in paragraph 5. The notification shall, as a minimum, contain the information specified under paragraph 6 and shall not include sensitive operational data.
4. Gan dochar do mhír 3, déanfar gach úsáid a bhaintear as córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí a chur in iúl don údarás faireachais margaidh ábhartha agus don údarás náisiúnta cosanta sonraí i gcomhréir leis na rialacha náisiúnta dá dtagraítear i mír 5. Beidh san fhógra, ar a laghad, an fhaisnéis a shonraítear faoi mhír 6 agus ní áireofar ann sonraí oibríochtúla íogaire.
5. A Member State may decide to provide for the possibility to fully or partially authorise the use of ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for the purposes of law enforcement within the limits and under the conditions listed in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (h), and paragraphs 2 and 3. Member States concerned shall lay down in their national law the necessary detailed rules for the request, issuance and exercise of, as well as supervision and reporting relating to, the authorisations referred to in paragraph 3. Those rules shall also specify in respect of which of the objectives listed in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, point (h), including which of the criminal offences referred to in point (h)(iii) thereof, the competent authorities may be authorised to use those systems for the purposes of law enforcement. Member States shall notify those rules to the Commission at the latest 30 days following the adoption thereof. Member States may introduce, in accordance with Union law, more restrictive laws on the use of remote biometric identification systems.
5. Féadfaidh Ballstát a chinneadh foráil a dhéanamh maidir leis an bhféidearthacht úsáid córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ a údarú go hiomlán nó i bpáirt i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí laistigh de na teorainneacha agus faoi na coinníollacha a liostaítear i mír 1, an chéad fhomhír, pointe (h), agus i míreanna 2 agus 3. Leagfaidh na Ballstáit sin lena mbaineann síos ina ndlí náisiúnta na rialacha mionsonraithe is gá maidir leis na húdaruithe dá dtagraítear i mír 3 a iarraidh, a eisiúint agus a fheidhmiú mar aon le maoirseacht agus tuairisciú a bhaineann leis na húdaruithe sin. Maidir leis na cuspóirí a liostaítear i mír 1, an chéad fhomhír, pointe (h), lena n-áirítear na cionta coiriúla dá dtagraítear i bpointe (h)(iii) di, sonrófar sna rialacha sin freisin cé acu na cuspóirí sin agus cé acu na cionta sin a bhféadfaidh na húdaráis inniúla a údarú ina leith na córais sin a úsáid chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí. Tabharfaidh na Ballstáit fógra don Choimisiún faoi na rialacha sin 30 lá, ar a dhéanaí, tar éis a nglactha. Féadfaidh na Ballstáit, i gcomhréir le dlí an Aontais, dlíthe níos sriantaí a thabhairt isteach maidir le húsáid córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’.
6. National market surveillance authorities and the national data protection authorities of Member States that have been notified of the use of ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for law enforcement purposes pursuant to paragraph 4 shall submit to the Commission annual reports on such use. For that purpose, the Commission shall provide Member States and national market surveillance and data protection authorities with a template, including information on the number of the decisions taken by competent judicial authorities or an independent administrative authority whose decision is binding upon requests for authorisations in accordance with paragraph 3 and their result.
6. Cuirfidh údaráis náisiúnta faireachas margaidh agus údaráis náisiúnta cosanta sonraí na mBallstát ar tugadh fógra dóibh maidir le húsáid córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí ‘fíor-ama’ i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí de bhun mhír 4, cuirfidh siad tuarascálacha bliantúla maidir leis an úsáid sin faoi bhráid an Choimisiúin. Chun na críche sin, cuirfidh an Coimisiún teimpléad ar fáil do na Ballstáit agus do na húdaráis náisiúnta faireachais margaidh agus do na húdaráis náisiúnta cosanta sonraí, lena n-áirítear faisnéis faoi líon na gcinntí a rinne an t-údarás inniúil breithiúnach nó an t-údarás riaracháin neamhspleách a bhfuil a chinneadh ceangailteach ar iarrataí ar údaruithe i gcomhréir le mír 3 agus ar thorthaí na gcinntí sin.
7. The Commission shall publish annual reports on the use of real-time remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for law enforcement purposes, based on aggregated data in Member States on the basis of the annual reports referred to in paragraph 6. Those annual reports shall not include sensitive operational data of the related law enforcement activities.
7. Foilseoidh an Coimisiún tuarascálacha bliantúla maidir le húsáid córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí fíor-ama i spásanna atá inrochtana don phobal chun críocha a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí, bunaithe ar shonraí comhiomlánaithe sna Ballstáit ar bhonn na dtuarascálacha bliantúla dá dtagraítear i mír 6. Ní áireofar sna tuarascálacha bliantúla sin sonraí oibríochtúla íogaire maidir le gníomhaíochtaí na n-údarás forfheidhmithe dlí lena mbaineann.
8. This Article shall not affect the prohibitions that apply where an AI practice infringes other Union law.
8. Ní dhéanfaidh an tAirteagal seo difear do na toirmisc a bhfuil feidhm leo i gcás ina sáraíonn cleachtas intleachta saorga dlí eile de chuid an Aontais.
Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems
Oibleagáidí úsáideoirí gairmiúla na gcóras intleachta saorga ardriosca
1. Deployers of high-risk AI systems shall take appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure they use such systems in accordance with the instructions for use accompanying the systems, pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 6.
1. Déanfaidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla córas intleachta saorga ardriosca bearta teicniúla agus eagraíochtúla iomchuí chun a áirithiú go n-úsáidfidh siad na córais sin i gcomhréir leis na treoracha úsáide a ghabhann leo, de bhun mhíreanna 3 agus 6.
2. Deployers shall assign human oversight to natural persons who have the necessary competence, training and authority, as well as the necessary support.
2. Sannfaidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla maoirseacht dhaonna do dhaoine nádúrtha a bhfuil an inniúlacht, an oiliúint agus an t-údarás is gá, chomh maith leis an tacaíocht is gá, acu.
3. The obligations set out in paragraphs 1 and 2, are without prejudice to other deployer obligations under Union or national law and to the deployer’s freedom to organise its own resources and activities for the purpose of implementing the human oversight measures indicated by the provider.
3. Tá na hoibleagáidí a leagtar amach i míreanna 1 agus 2 gan dochar d’oibleagáidí eile úsáideoirí gairmiúla faoi dhlí an Aontais nó faoin dlí náisiúnta ná do shaoirse an úsáideora ghairmiúil a chuid acmhainní féin agus a ghníomhaíochtaí féin a eagrú chun na bearta formhaoirseachta daonna arna gcur in iúl ag an soláthraí a chur chun feidhme.
4. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2, to the extent the deployer exercises control over the input data, that deployer shall ensure that input data is relevant and sufficiently representative in view of the intended purpose of the high-risk AI system.
4. Gan dochar do mhíreanna 1 agus 2, sa mhéid go bhfeidhmíonn an t-úsáideoir gairmiúil smacht ar na sonraí ionchuir, áiritheoidh an t-úsáideoir gairmiúil sin go mbeidh na sonraí ionchuir ábhartha agus ionadaíoch go leordhóthanach i bhfianaise na críche atá beartaithe don chóras intleachta saorga ardriosca.
5. Deployers shall monitor the operation of the high-risk AI system on the basis of the instructions for use and, where relevant, inform providers in accordance with Article 72. Where deployers have reason to consider that the use of the high-risk AI system in accordance with the instructions may result in that AI system presenting a risk within the meaning of Article 79(1), they shall, without undue delay, inform the provider or distributor and the relevant market surveillance authority, and shall suspend the use of that system. Where deployers have identified a serious incident, they shall also immediately inform first the provider, and then the importer or distributor and the relevant market surveillance authorities of that incident. If the deployer is not able to reach the provider, Article 73 shall apply mutatis mutandis. This obligation shall not cover sensitive operational data of deployers of AI systems which are law enforcement authorities.
5. Déanfaidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla faireachán ar oibriú an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca ar bhonn na dtreoracha úsáide agus, i gcás inarb ábhartha, cuirfidh siad na soláthraithe ar an eolas i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 72. I gcás ina mbeidh cúis ag úsáideoirí gairmiúla a mheas go bhféadfadh riosca de réir bhrí Airteagal 79(1) a bheith ag baint leis an gcóras intleachta saorga mar thoradh ar úsáid an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca i gcomhréir leis na treoracha, cuirfidh siad an soláthraí nó an dáileoir agus an t-údarás ábhartha faireachais margaidh ar an eolas gan moill mhíchuí, agus cuirfidh siad úsáid an chórais sin ar fionraí. I gcás ina sainaithníonn úsáideoirí gairmiúla teagmhas tromchúiseach, láithreach bonn, cuirfidh siad an soláthraí ar dtús agus ansin an t-allmhaireoir nó an dáileoir agus na húdaráis ábhartha faireachais margaidh ar an eolas faoin teagmhas sin. Mura féidir leis an úsáideoir gairmiúil teagmháil a dhéanamh leis an soláthraí, beidh feidhm ag Airteagal 73 mutatis mutandis. Ní chumhdófar leis an oibleagáid sin sonraí oibríochtúla íogaire úsáideoirí gairmiúla córas intleachta saorga ar údaráis forfheidhmithe dlí iad.
For deployers that are financial institutions subject to requirements regarding their internal governance, arrangements or processes under Union financial services law, the monitoring obligation set out in the first subparagraph shall be deemed to be fulfilled by complying with the rules on internal governance arrangements, processes and mechanisms pursuant to the relevant financial service law.
I gcás úsáideoirí gairmiúla ar institiúidí airgeadais iad atá faoi réir ceanglais maidir lena rialachas, socruithe nó próisis inmheánacha faoi dhlí sheirbhísí airgeadais an Aontais, measfar go gcomhlíontar an oibleagáid faireacháin a leagtar amach sa chéad fhomhír trí na rialacha maidir le socruithe, próisis agus sásraí an rialachais inmheánaigh de bhun an dlí seirbhísí airgeadais ábhartha a chomhlíonadh.
6. Deployers of high-risk AI systems shall keep the logs automatically generated by that high-risk AI system to the extent such logs are under their control, for a period appropriate to the intended purpose of the high-risk AI system, of at least six months, unless provided otherwise in applicable Union or national law, in particular in Union law on the protection of personal data.
6. Coimeádfaidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla córas intleachta saorga ardriosca na logaí a ghintear go huathoibríoch leis an gcóras intleachta saorga ardriosca sin a mhéid atá na logaí sin faoina rialú, ar feadh tréimhse is iomchuí don chríoch atá beartaithe don chóras intleachta saorga ardriosca, tréimhse 6 mhí ar a laghad, mura bhforáiltear a mhalairt i ndlí an Aontais nó sa dlí náisiúnta is infheidhme, go háirithe i ndlí an Aontais maidir le cosaint sonraí pearsanta.
Deployers that are financial institutions subject to requirements regarding their internal governance, arrangements or processes under Union financial services law shall maintain the logs as part of the documentation kept pursuant to the relevant Union financial service law.
Maidir le húsáideoirí gairmiúla ar institiúidí airgeadais iad atá faoi réir ceanglais maidir lena rialachas, socruithe nó próisis inmheánacha faoi dhlí sheirbhísí airgeadais an Aontais, coinneoidh siad na logaí mar chuid den doiciméadacht a choimeádtar de bhun dhlí sheirbhísí airgeadais ábhartha an Aontais.
7. Before putting into service or using a high-risk AI system at the workplace, deployers who are employers shall inform workers’ representatives and the affected workers that they will be subject to the use of the high-risk AI system. This information shall be provided, where applicable, in accordance with the rules and procedures laid down in Union and national law and practice on information of workers and their representatives.
7. Sula gcuirfear córas intleachta saorga ardriosca i mbun seirbhíse nó sula n-úsáidfear é san ionad oibre, cuirfidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla ar fostóirí iad in iúl d’ionadaithe na n-oibrithe agus do na hoibrithe lena mbaineann go mbeidh siad faoi réir úsáid an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca. Cuirfear an fhaisnéis sin ar fáil, i gcás inarb infheidhme, i gcomhréir leis na rialacha agus na nósanna imeachta a leagtar síos i ndlí agus cleachtas an Aontais agus i ndlí agus cleachtas náisiúnta maidir le faisnéis a bhaineann le hoibrithe agus a n-ionadaithe.
8. Deployers of high-risk AI systems that are public authorities, or Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies shall comply with the registration obligations referred to in Article 49. When such deployers find that the high-risk AI system that they envisage using has not been registered in the EU database referred to in Article 71, they shall not use that system and shall inform the provider or the distributor.
8. Úsáideoirí gairmiúla córas intleachta saorga ardriosca ar údaráis phoiblí nó institiúidí, comhlachtaí, oifigí nó gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais iad, comhlíonfaidh siad na hoibleagáidí clárúcháin dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 49. I gcás ina bhfaigheann na húsáideoirí gairmiúla sin amach nár cláraíodh an córas intleachta saorga ardriosca a bheartaíonn siad a úsáid i mbunachar sonraí an Aontais dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 71, ní úsáidfidh siad an córas sin agus cuirfidh siad an soláthraí nó an dáileoir ar an eolas.
9. Where applicable, deployers of high-risk AI systems shall use the information provided under Article 13 of this Regulation to comply with their obligation to carry out a data protection impact assessment under Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or Article 27 of Directive (EU) 2016/680.
9. I gcás inarb infheidhme, bainfidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla córas intleachta saorga ardriosca úsáid as an bhfaisnéis arna soláthar faoi Airteagal 13 den Rialachán seo chun a n-oibleagáid measúnú tionchair ar chosaint sonraí a dhéanamh faoi Airteagal 35 de Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 nó Airteagal 27 de Threoir (AE) 2016/680 a chomhlíonadh.
10. Without prejudice to Directive (EU) 2016/680, in the framework of an investigation for the targeted search of a person suspected or convicted of having committed a criminal offence, the deployer of a high-risk AI system for post-remote biometric identification shall request an authorisation, ex ante, or without undue delay and no later than 48 hours, by a judicial authority or an administrative authority whose decision is binding and subject to judicial review, for the use of that system, except when it is used for the initial identification of a potential suspect based on objective and verifiable facts directly linked to the offence. Each use shall be limited to what is strictly necessary for the investigation of a specific criminal offence.
10. Gan dochar do Threoir (AE) 2016/680, faoi chuimsiú imscrúdú ar chuardach spriocdhírithe ar dhuine atá faoi amhras nó atá ciontaithe i gcion coiriúil a dhéanamh, iarrfaidh úsáideoir gairmiúil córais intleachta saorga ardriosca le haghaidh córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí iar-aimseartha údarú, ex ante, nó gan moill mhíchuí agus tráth nach déanaí ná 48 uair an chloig, ó údarás breithiúnach nó údarás riaracháin a bhfuil a chinneadh ceangailteach agus faoi réir athbhreithniú breithiúnach, chun an córas sin a úsáid, ach amháin i gcás ina n-úsáidtear é chun duine a d’fhéadfadh a bheith faoi amhras a shainaithint den chéad uair bunaithe ar fhíorais oibiachtúla infhíoraithe a bhaineann go díreach leis an gcion. Beidh gach úsáid teoranta don mhéid atá fíor-riachtanach chun imscrúdú a dhéanamh ar chion coiriúil sonrach.
If the authorisation requested pursuant to the first subparagraph is rejected, the use of the post-remote biometric identification system linked to that requested authorisation shall be stopped with immediate effect and the personal data linked to the use of the high-risk AI system for which the authorisation was requested shall be deleted.
Má dhiúltaítear don údarú a iarrtar de bhun na chéad fomhíre, cuirfear deireadh, le héifeacht láithreach, le húsáid an chórais cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí iar-aimseartha atá nasctha leis an údarú iarrtha sin agus scriosfar na sonraí pearsanta atá nasctha le húsáid an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca ar iarradh an t-údarú ina leith.
In no case shall such high-risk AI system for post-remote biometric identification be used for law enforcement purposes in an untargeted way, without any link to a criminal offence, a criminal proceeding, a genuine and present or genuine and foreseeable threat of a criminal offence, or the search for a specific missing person. It shall be ensured that no decision that produces an adverse legal effect on a person may be taken by the law enforcement authorities based solely on the output of such post-remote biometric identification systems.
I gcás ar bith, ní úsáidfear córas intleachta saorga ardriosca mar sin le haghaidh córas cian-sainaitheanta iar-aimseartha chun críocha fhorfheidhmiú an dlí ar bhealach nach bhfuil spriocdhírithe, gan aon nasc le cion coiriúil, le himeacht coiriúil, le fíorbhagairt atá ann nó fíorbhagairt intuartha maidir le cion coiriúil, ná le duine sonrach atá ar iarraidh a chuardach. Áiritheofar nach bhféadfaidh na húdaráis forfheidhmithe dlí aon chinneadh a dhéanamh a mbeidh éifeacht dhíobhálach dhlíthiúil aige ar dhuine bunaithe ar aschur na gcóras cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí iar-aimseartha sin.
This paragraph is without prejudice to Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 10 of Directive (EU) 2016/680 for the processing of biometric data.
Tá an mhír seo gan dochar d’Airteagal 9 de Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 agus d’Airteagal 10 de Threoir (AE) 2016/680 i ndáil le sonraí bithmhéadracha a phróiseáil.
Regardless of the purpose or deployer, each use of such high-risk AI systems shall be documented in the relevant police file and shall be made available to the relevant market surveillance authority and the national data protection authority upon request, excluding the disclosure of sensitive operational data related to law enforcement. This subparagraph shall be without prejudice to the powers conferred by Directive (EU) 2016/680 on supervisory authorities.
Gan beann ar chuspóir na húsáide ná cuspóir an úsáideora ghairmiúil, déanfar gach úsáid a bhaintear as na córais intleachta saorga ardriosca sin a dhoiciméadú sa chomhad póilíneachta ábhartha agus cuirfear ar fáil í don údarás ábhartha faireachais margaidh agus don údarás náisiúnta um chosaint sonraí arna iarraidh sin, cé is moite de nochtadh sonraí oibríochtúla íogaire a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí. Beidh an fhomhír seo gan dochar do na cumhachtaí a thugtar d’údaráis mhaoirseachta le Treoir (AE) 2016/680.
Deployers shall submit annual reports to the relevant market surveillance and national data protection authorities on their use of post-remote biometric identification systems, excluding the disclosure of sensitive operational data related to law enforcement. The reports may be aggregated to cover more than one deployment.
Cuirfidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla tuarascálacha bliantúla faoi bhráid na n-údarás ábhartha faireachais margaidh agus na n-údarás náisiúnta um chosaint sonraí maidir leis an úsáid a bhaineann siad as córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí iar-aimseartha, cé is moite de nochtadh sonraí oibríochtúla íogaire a bhaineann le forfheidhmiú an dlí a nochtadh. Féadfar na tuarascálacha a chomhiomlánú chun níos mó ná imscaradh amháin a chumhdach.
Member States may introduce, in accordance with Union law, more restrictive laws on the use of post-remote biometric identification systems.
Féadfaidh na Ballstáit, i gcomhréir le dlí an Aontais, dlíthe níos sriantaí a thabhairt isteach maidir le húsáid córas cian-sainaitheanta bithmhéadraí iar-aimseartha.
11. Without prejudice to Article 50 of this Regulation, deployers of high-risk AI systems referred to in Annex III that make decisions or assist in making decisions related to natural persons shall inform the natural persons that they are subject to the use of the high-risk AI system. For high-risk AI systems used for law enforcement purposes Article 13 of Directive (EU) 2016/680 shall apply.
11. Maidir le húsáideoirí gairmiúla na gcóras intleachta saorga ardriosca dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn III a dhéanann cinntí nó a chabhraíonn le cinntí a dhéanamh maidir le daoine nádúrtha, déanfaidh siad, gan dochar d’Airteagal 50 den Rialachán seo, na daoine nádúrtha a chur ar an eolas go bhfuil siad faoi réir úsáid an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca. I gcás córas intleachta saorga ardriosca a úsáidtear chun críocha fhorfheidhmiú an dlí, beidh feidhm ag Airteagal 13 de Threoir (AE) 2016/680.
12. Deployers shall cooperate with the relevant competent authorities in any action those authorities take in relation to the high-risk AI system in order to implement this Regulation.
12. Comhoibreoidh úsáideoirí gairmiúla leis na húdaráis inniúla ábhartha maidir le haon ghníomhaíocht a dhéanfaidh na húdaráis sin i ndáil leis an gcóras intleachta saorga ardriosca chun an Rialachán seo a chur chun feidhme.
Requirements relating to notified bodies
Na ceanglais a bhaineann leis na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra
1. A notified body shall be established under the national law of a Member State and shall have legal personality.
1. Bunófar comhlacht faoina dtugtar fógra faoi dhlí náisiúnta Ballstáit agus beidh pearsantacht dhlítheanach aige.
2. Notified bodies shall satisfy the organisational, quality management, resources and process requirements that are necessary to fulfil their tasks, as well as suitable cybersecurity requirements.
2. Comhlíonfaidh comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra na ceanglais maidir le heagrúchán, bainistíocht cáilíochta, acmhainní agus próiseas is gá chun na cúraimí sin a chomhlíonadh, chomh maith le ceanglais chibearshlándála oiriúnacha.
3. The organisational structure, allocation of responsibilities, reporting lines and operation of notified bodies shall ensure confidence in their performance, and in the results of the conformity assessment activities that the notified bodies conduct.
3. Áiritheofar leis an struchtúr eagrúcháin, leithdháileadh freagrachtaí, na línte tuairiscithe agus oibriú na gcomhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra go mbeidh muinín i bhfeidhmíocht na gcomhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra agus i dtorthaí na ngníomhaíochtaí um measúnú comhréireachta a dhéanann na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra.
4. Notified bodies shall be independent of the provider of a high-risk AI system in relation to which they perform conformity assessment activities. Notified bodies shall also be independent of any other operator having an economic interest in high-risk AI systems assessed, as well as of any competitors of the provider. This shall not preclude the use of assessed high-risk AI systems that are necessary for the operations of the conformity assessment body, or the use of such high-risk AI systems for personal purposes.
4. Beidh comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra neamhspleách ar sholáthraí córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a ndéanann siad gníomhaíochtaí um measúnú comhréireachta ina leith. Beidh comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra neamhspleách freisin ar aon oibreoir eile a bhfuil leas eacnamaíoch aige sa chóras intleachta saorga ardriosca a ndéantar measúnú air, agus ar aon iomaitheoir de chuid an tsoláthraí chomh maith. Ní choiscfear, leis sin, córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a ndearnadh measúnú orthu a úsáid má tá gá leo i dtaca le hoibríochtaí an chomhlachta um measúnú comhréireachta, ná córais intleachta saorga ardriosca mar iad a úsáid chun críoch pearsanta.
5. Neither a conformity assessment body, its top-level management nor the personnel responsible for carrying out its conformity assessment tasks shall be directly involved in the design, development, marketing or use of high-risk AI systems, nor shall they represent the parties engaged in those activities. They shall not engage in any activity that might conflict with their independence of judgement or integrity in relation to conformity assessment activities for which they are notified. This shall, in particular, apply to consultancy services.
5. Ní bheidh baint dhíreach ag comhlacht um measúnú comhréireachta, ag a lucht bainistíochta ardleibhéil ná ag an bpearsanra a bheidh freagrach as cúraimí an mheasúnaithe comhréireachta a chomhlíonadh le dearadh, forbairt, margú ná úsáid na gcóras intleachta saorga ardriosca, ná ní dhéanfaidh siad ionadaíocht do na páirtithe atá i gceist leis na gníomhaíochtaí sin. Ní rachaidh siad i mbun aon ghníomhaíochta a d’fhéadfadh a bheith i gcoimhlint lena neamhspleáchas breithiúnais nó lena n-ionracas i ndáil le gníomhaíochtaí um measúnú comhréireachta a dtugtar fógra fúthu ina leith. Beidh feidhm ag an gceanglas seo, go háirithe, maidir le seirbhísí comhairleachta.
6. Notified bodies shall be organised and operated so as to safeguard the independence, objectivity and impartiality of their activities. Notified bodies shall document and implement a structure and procedures to safeguard impartiality and to promote and apply the principles of impartiality throughout their organisation, personnel and assessment activities.
6. Eagrófar agus oibreofar na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra sa chaoi go gcaomhnófar neamhspleáchas, oibiachtúlacht agus neamhchlaontacht a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí. Déanfaidh na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra struchtúr agus nósanna imeachta a dhoiciméadú agus a chur chun feidhme chun neamhchlaontacht a choimirciú agus chun prionsabail na neamhchlaontachta a chur chun cinn agus a chur i bhfeidhm ar fud na heagraíochta agus ina ngníomhaíochtaí measúnaithe agus i measc a gcuid foirne.
7. Notified bodies shall have documented procedures in place ensuring that their personnel, committees, subsidiaries, subcontractors and any associated body or personnel of external bodies maintain, in accordance with Article 78, the confidentiality of the information which comes into their possession during the performance of conformity assessment activities, except when its disclosure is required by law. The staff of notified bodies shall be bound to observe professional secrecy with regard to all information obtained in carrying out their tasks under this Regulation, except in relation to the notifying authorities of the Member State in which their activities are carried out.
7. Beidh nósanna imeachta doiciméadaithe i bhfeidhm ag comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra lena áirithiú go gcoimeádfaidh foirne, coistí, fochuideachtaí agus fochonraitheoirí na gcomhlachtaí sin agus aon chomhlacht comhlachais nó foireann de chuid comhlachtaí seachtracha, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 78, rúndacht na faisnéise a thagann ina seilbh le linn fheidhmiú na ngníomhaíochtaí um measúnú comhréireachta, ach amháin i gcás ina gceanglaítear nochtadh na faisnéise sin de réir an dlí. Beidh sé de cheangal ar fhoireann an chomhlachta faoina dtugtar fógra rúndacht ghairmiúil a urramú maidir leis an bhfaisnéis uile a gheofar le linn a gcuid cúraimí faoin Rialachán seo a chur i gcrích, ach amháin i ndáil le húdaráis a thugann fógra sa Bhallstát ina gcuirtear a gcuid gníomhaíochtaí i gcrích.
8. Notified bodies shall have procedures for the performance of activities which take due account of the size of a provider, the sector in which it operates, its structure, and the degree of complexity of the AI system concerned.
8. Beidh ag comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra nósanna imeachta maidir le feidhmiú na ngníomhaíochtaí ina dtugtar aird chuí ar mhéid an tsoláthraí, an earnáil ina n-oibríonn sé, a struchtúr agus ar a chasta atá an córas intleachta saorga lena mbaineann.
9. Notified bodies shall take out appropriate liability insurance for their conformity assessment activities, unless liability is assumed by the Member State in which they are established in accordance with national law or that Member State is itself directly responsible for the conformity assessment.
9. Beidh árachas dliteanais iomchuí ag na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra le haghaidh a ngníomhaíochtaí um measúnú comhréireachta, ach amháin i gcás ina nglacann an Ballstát ina bhfuil siad bunaithe dliteanas i gcomhréir leis an dlí náisiúnta, nó i gcás ina bhfuil an Ballstát sin féin freagrach go díreach as an measúnú comhréireachta.
10. Notified bodies shall be capable of carrying out all their tasks under this Regulation with the highest degree of professional integrity and the requisite competence in the specific field, whether those tasks are carried out by notified bodies themselves or on their behalf and under their responsibility.
10. Beidh sé de chumas ag comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra a gcúraimí uile faoin Rialachán seo a chur i gcrích leis an oiread ionracais ghairmiúil is féidir agus leis an inniúlacht is gá sa réimse sonrach, bíodh na cúraimí sin á ndéanamh ag na comhlachtaí féin faoina dtugtar fógra nó thar a gceann agus faoina bhfreagracht.
11. Notified bodies shall have sufficient internal competences to be able effectively to evaluate the tasks conducted by external parties on their behalf. The notified body shall have permanent availability of sufficient administrative, technical, legal and scientific personnel who possess experience and knowledge relating to the relevant types of AI systems, data and data computing, and relating to the requirements set out in Section 2.
11. Beidh go leor inniúlachtaí inmheánacha ag na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra chun gur féidir leo meastóireacht éifeachtach a dhéanamh ar na cúraimí a dhéanann páirtithe seachtracha thar a gceann. Beidh foireann leordhóthanach riaracháin, theicniúil, dhlíthiúil agus eolaíoch ar fáil don chomhlacht faoina dtugtar fógra i gcónaí, foireann ag a bhfuil taithí agus eolas a bhaineann leis na cineálacha ábhartha córas intleachta saorga, cineálacha sonraí agus ríomhaireacht sonraí ábhartha agus leis na ceanglais a leagtar amach i Roinn 2.
12. Notified bodies shall participate in coordination activities as referred to in Article 38. They shall also take part directly, or be represented in, European standardisation organisations, or ensure that they are aware and up to date in respect of relevant standards.
12. Beidh comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra rannpháirteach i ngníomhaíochtaí comhordúcháin dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 38. Ina theannta sin, glacfaidh siad páirt go díreach in eagraíochtaí Eorpacha um chaighdeánú, nó déanfar ionadaíocht orthu sna heagraíochtaí sin, nó áiritheoidh siad go bhfuil siad ar an eolas faoi na caighdeáin ábhartha agus cothrom le dáta ina leith.
1. For high-risk AI systems listed in point 1 of Annex III, where, in demonstrating the compliance of a high-risk AI system with the requirements set out in Section 2, the provider has applied harmonised standards referred to in Article 40, or, where applicable, common specifications referred to in Article 41, the provider shall opt for one of the following conformity assessment procedures based on:
1. Maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a liostaítear i bpointe 1 d’Iarscríbhinn III, más rud é, agus é á léiriú go gcomhlíonann córas intleachta saorga ardriosca na ceanglais a leagtar amach i Roinn 2, gur chuir an soláthraí i bhfeidhm na caighdeáin chomhchuibhithe dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 40, nó, i gcás inarb infheidhme, na sonraíochtaí coiteanna dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 41, roghnóidh an soláthraí ceann de na nósanna imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta seo a leanas bunaithe ar:
(a)
the internal control referred to in Annex VI; or
(a)
an rialú inmheánach dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn VI; nó
(b)
the assessment of the quality management system and the assessment of the technical documentation, with the involvement of a notified body, referred to in Annex VII.
(b)
an measúnú ar an gcóras bainistíochta cáilíochta agus ar an measúnú ar an doiciméadacht theicniúil, i gcomhar le comhlacht faoina dtugtar fógra, dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn VII.
In demonstrating the compliance of a high-risk AI system with the requirements set out in Section 2, the provider shall follow the conformity assessment procedure set out in Annex VII where:
Agus é á léiriú go gcomhlíonann córas intleachta saorga ardriosca na ceanglais a leagtar amach i Roinn 2, leanfaidh an soláthraí an nós imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta a leagtar amach in Iarscríbhinn VII sa chás:
(a)
harmonised standards referred to in Article 40 do not exist, and common specifications referred to in Article 41 are not available;
(a)
nach ann do chaighdeáin chomhchuibhithe dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 40, agus nach bhfuil na sonraíochtaí coiteanna dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 41 ar fáil;
(b)
the provider has not applied, or has applied only part of, the harmonised standard;
(b)
nár chuir an soláthraí an caighdeán comhchuibhithe i bhfeidhm nó nár chuir sé ach cuid den chaighdeán comhchuibhithe i bhfeidhm;
(c)
the common specifications referred to in point (a) exist, but the provider has not applied them;
(c)
gur ann do na sonraíochtaí coiteanna dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a), ach nár chuir an soláthraí i bhfeidhm iad;
(d)
one or more of the harmonised standards referred to in point (a) has been published with a restriction, and only on the part of the standard that was restricted.
(d)
gur foilsíodh ceann amháin nó níos mó de na caighdeáin chomhchuibhithe dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a) maille le srian agus ar an gcuid sin amháin den chaighdeán ar cuireadh srian uirthi.
For the purposes of the conformity assessment procedure referred to in Annex VII, the provider may choose any of the notified bodies. However, where the high-risk AI system is intended to be put into service by law enforcement, immigration or asylum authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, the market surveillance authority referred to in Article 74(8) or (9), as applicable, shall act as a notified body.
Chun críocha an nós imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn VII, féadfaidh an soláthraí aon cheann de na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra a roghnú. Ach nuair a bheidh sé beartaithe an córas intleachta saorga ardriosca a bheith á chur i mbun seirbhíse ag údaráis forfheidhmithe dlí, údaráis inimirce nó údaráis tearmainn chomh maith le hinstitiúidí, comhlachtaí, oifigí nó gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais, gníomhóidh an t-údarás faireachais margaidh dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 74(8) nó (9), de réir mar is infheidhme, mar chomhlacht faoina dtugtar fógra.
2. For high-risk AI systems referred to in points 2 to 8 of Annex III, providers shall follow the conformity assessment procedure based on internal control as referred to in Annex VI, which does not provide for the involvement of a notified body.
2. Maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca dá dtagraítear i bpointí 2 go pointe 8 d’Iarscríbhinn III, leanfaidh soláthraithe an nós imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta bunaithe ar rialú inmheánach dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn VI, nach ndéantar foráil leis maidir le rannpháirtíocht comhlachta faoina dtugtar fógra.
3. For high-risk AI systems covered by the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section A of Annex I, the provider shall follow the relevant conformity assessment procedure as required under those legal acts. The requirements set out in Section 2 of this Chapter shall apply to those high-risk AI systems and shall be part of that assessment. Points 4.3., 4.4., 4.5. and the fifth paragraph of point 4.6 of Annex VII shall also apply.
3. Maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca atá faoi chumhdach reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe an Aontais a liostaítear i Roinn A d’Iarscríbhinn I, leanfaidh an soláthraí an nós imeachta ábhartha um measúnú comhréireachta de réir mar a cheanglaítear faoi na gníomhartha dlí sin. Beidh feidhm ag na ceanglais a leagtar amach i Roinn 2 den Chaibidil seo maidir leis na córais intleachta saorga ardriosca sin agus beidh siad mar chuid den mheasúnú sin. Beidh feidhm freisin ag pointí 4.3., 4.4., 4.5. agus ag an gcúigiú mír de phointe 4.6 d’Iarscríbhinn VII.
For the purposes of that assessment, notified bodies which have been notified under those legal acts shall be entitled to control the conformity of the high-risk AI systems with the requirements set out in Section 2, provided that the compliance of those notified bodies with requirements laid down in Article 31(4), (5), (10) and (11) has been assessed in the context of the notification procedure under those legal acts.
Chun críocha an mheasúnaithe sin, na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra ar tugadh fógra fúthu faoi na gníomhartha dlí sin, beidh siad i dteideal rialú a dhéanamh ar chomhréireacht na gcóras intleachta saorga ardriosca leis na ceanglais a leagtar amach i Roinn 2, ar choinníoll go ndearnadh measúnú ar chomhlíontacht na gcomhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra leis na ceanglais a leagtar síos in Airteagal 31(4), (5), (10) agus (11) i gcomhthéacs an nós imeachta um fhógra a thabhairt faoi na gníomhartha dlí sin.
Where a legal act listed in Section A of Annex I enables the product manufacturer to opt out from a third-party conformity assessment, provided that that manufacturer has applied all harmonised standards covering all the relevant requirements, that manufacturer may use that option only if it has also applied harmonised standards or, where applicable, common specifications referred to in Article 41, covering all requirements set out in Section 2 of this Chapter.
I gcás ina gcuireann gníomh dlí a liostaítear i Roinn A d’Iarscríbhinn I ar chumas mhonaróir an táirge a roghnú gan a bheith páirteach i measúnú comhréireachta tríú páirtí, ar choinníoll gur chuir an monaróir sin na caighdeáin chomhchuibhithe uile i bhfeidhm lena gcumhdaítear na ceanglais ábhartha uile, ní fhéadfaidh an monaróir sin úsáid a bhaint as an rogha sin ach amháin má tá caighdeáin chomhchuibhithe nó, i gcás inarb infheidhme, na sonraíochtaí coiteanna dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 41 curtha i bhfeidhm aige freisin, lena gcumhdaítear na ceanglais uile a leagtar amach i Roinn 2 den Chaibidil seo.
4. High-risk AI systems that have already been subject to a conformity assessment procedure shall undergo a new conformity assessment procedure in the event of a substantial modification, regardless of whether the modified system is intended to be further distributed or continues to be used by the current deployer.
4. Cuirfear nós imeachta nua um measúnú comhréireachta i bhfeidhm maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca, ar córais iad a bhí faoi réir nós imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta cheana, i gcás modhnú substaintiúil, gan beann ar an mbeartaítear an córas modhnaithe a dháileadh a thuilleadh nó an leanann an t-úsáideoir gairmiúil reatha d’úsáid a bhaint as.
For high-risk AI systems that continue to learn after being placed on the market or put into service, changes to the high-risk AI system and its performance that have been pre-determined by the provider at the moment of the initial conformity assessment and are part of the information contained in the technical documentation referred to in point 2(f) of Annex IV, shall not constitute a substantial modification.
Maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a leanann de bheith ag foghlaim tar éis iad a bheith curtha ar an margadh nó curtha i mbun seirbhíse, ní modhnú substaintiúil a bheidh in athruithe ar an gcóras intleachta saorga ardriosca agus ar a fheidhmíocht, athruithe arna réamhchinntiú ag an soláthraí tráth an mheasúnaithe comhréireachta tosaigh agus ar cuid iad den fhaisnéis atá sa doiciméadacht theicniúil dá dtagraítear i bpointe 2(f) d’Iarscríbhinn IV.
5. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 97 in order to amend Annexes VI and VII by updating them in light of technical progress.
5. Tugtar de chumhacht don Choimisiún gníomhartha tarmligthe a ghlacadh i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 97 chun Iarscríbhinní VI agus VII a leasú trína dtabhairt cothrom le dáta i bhfianaise an dul chun cinn theicniúil.
6. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 97 in order to amend paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article in order to subject high-risk AI systems referred to in points 2 to 8 of Annex III to the conformity assessment procedure referred to in Annex VII or parts thereof. The Commission shall adopt such delegated acts taking into account the effectiveness of the conformity assessment procedure based on internal control referred to in Annex VI in preventing or minimising the risks to health and safety and protection of fundamental rights posed by such systems, as well as the availability of adequate capacities and resources among notified bodies.
6. Tugtar de chumhacht don Choimisiún gníomhartha tarmligthe a ghlacadh i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 97 lena leasaítear míreanna 1 agus 2 den Airteagal seo chun na córais intleachta saorga ardriosca dá dtagraítear i bpointe 2 go pointe 8 d’Iarscríbhinn III a chur faoi réir an nós imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn VII nó faoi réir codanna de. Glacfaidh an Coimisiún na gníomhartha tarmligthe sin, agus éifeachtacht an nós imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta á cur san áireamh aige bunaithe ar an rialú inmheánach dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn VI maidir leis na rioscaí don tsláinte, don tsábháilteacht, agus do chosaint na gceart bunúsach a thugtar leis na córais sin, a chosc nó a íoslaghdú chomh maith le hinfhaighteacht inniúlachtaí leordhóthanacha na gcomhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra.
Boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga
1. Member States shall ensure that their competent authorities establish at least one AI regulatory sandbox at national level, which shall be operational by 2 August 2026. That sandbox may also be established jointly with the competent authorities of other Member States. The Commission may provide technical support, advice and tools for the establishment and operation of AI regulatory sandboxes.
1. Áiritheoidh na Ballstáit go mbunóidh a n-údaráis inniúla bosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga amháin ar a laghad ar an leibhéal náisiúnta, a bheidh oibríochtúil faoin 2 Lúnasa 2026. Féadfar an bosca gainimh sin a bhunú i gcomhpháirt le húdaráis inniúla na mBallstát eile. Féadfaidh an Coimisiún tacaíocht theicniúil, comhairle agus uirlisí a sholáthar chun boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga a bhunú agus a oibriú.
The obligation under the first subparagraph may also be fulfilled by participating in an existing sandbox in so far as that participation provides an equivalent level of national coverage for the participating Member States.
Féadfar an oibleagáid faoin gcéad fhomhír a chomhlíonadh freisin trí pháirt a ghlacadh i mbosca gainimh atá ann cheana, a mhéid a chuirfidh an rannpháirtíocht sin leibhéal coibhéiseach cumhdaigh náisiúnta ar fáil i gcomhair na mBallstát rannpháirteach.
2. Additional AI regulatory sandboxes at regional or local level, or established jointly with the competent authorities of other Member States may also be established.
2. Féadfar boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga sa bhreis, ar an leibhéal réigiúnach nó áitiúil nó a chuirtear ar bun i gcomhpháirt le húdaráis inniúla Ballstát eile, a bhunú freisin.
3. The European Data Protection Supervisor may also establish an AI regulatory sandbox for Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, and may exercise the roles and the tasks of national competent authorities in accordance with this Chapter.
3. Féadfaidh an Maoirseoir Eorpach ar Chosaint Sonraí bosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga a bhunú freisin i gcomhair institiúidí, chomhlachtaí, oifigí agus ghníomhaireachtaí an Aontais, agus féadfaidh sé róil agus cúraimí na n-údarás inniúil náisiúnta a fheidhmiú i gcomhréir leis an gCaibidil seo.
4. Member States shall ensure that the competent authorities referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 allocate sufficient resources to comply with this Article effectively and in a timely manner. Where appropriate, national competent authorities shall cooperate with other relevant authorities, and may allow for the involvement of other actors within the AI ecosystem. This Article shall not affect other regulatory sandboxes established under Union or national law. Member States shall ensure an appropriate level of cooperation between the authorities supervising those other sandboxes and the national competent authorities.
4. Áiritheoidh na Ballstáit go ndéanfaidh na húdaráis inniúla dá dtagraítear i míreanna 1 agus 2 acmhainní leordhóthanacha a leithdháileadh chun an tAirteagal seo a chomhlíonadh go héifeachtach agus go tráthúil. I gcás inarb iomchuí, oibreoidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta i gcomhar le húdaráis ábhartha eile agus féadfaidh siad rannpháirtíocht gníomhaithe eile laistigh d’éiceachóras na hintleachta saorga a cheadú. Ní dhéanfaidh an tAirteagal seo difear do bhoscaí gainimh rialála eile arna mbunú faoi dhlí an Aontais nó faoin dlí náisiúnta. Áiritheoidh na Ballstáit leibhéal iomchuí comhair idir na húdaráis a dhéanann maoirseacht ar na boscaí gainimh eile sin agus na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta.
5. AI regulatory sandboxes established under paragraph 1 shall provide for a controlled environment that fosters innovation and facilitates the development, training, testing and validation of innovative AI systems for a limited time before their being placed on the market or put into service pursuant to a specific sandbox plan agreed between the providers or prospective providers and the competent authority. Such sandboxes may include testing in real world conditions supervised therein.
5. Boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga a bhunaítear faoi mhír (1), déanfaidh siad foráil maidir le timpeallacht rialaithe lena gcothófar nuálaíocht agus lena n-éascófar forbairt, oiliúint, tástáil agus bailíochtú na gcóras intleachta saorga nuálach ar feadh tréimhse theoranta sula gcuirfear ar an margadh iad nó sula gcuirfear i mbun seirbhíse iad de bhun plean bosca gainimh sonrach arna chomhaontú idir na soláthraithe nó na soláthraithe ionchasacha agus an t-údarás inniúil. D’fhéadfadh sé go n-áireofaí sna boscaí gainimh rialála sin tástáil i bhfíordhálaí a ndéantar maoirseacht orthu iontu.
6. Competent authorities shall provide, as appropriate, guidance, supervision and support within the AI regulatory sandbox with a view to identifying risks, in particular to fundamental rights, health and safety, testing, mitigation measures, and their effectiveness in relation to the obligations and requirements of this Regulation and, where relevant, other Union and national law supervised within the sandbox.
6. Soláthróidh na húdaráis inniúla, de réir mar is iomchuí, treoir, maoirseacht agus tacaíocht laistigh de bhosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga d’fhonn rioscaí a shainaithint, go háirithe do chearta bunúsacha, sláinte agus sábháilteacht, tástáil, bearta maolaithe, agus a n-éifeachtacht i ndáil le hoibleagáidí agus ceanglais an Rialacháin seo agus, i gcás inarb ábhartha, dlí eile de chuid an Aontais dlí eile náisiúnta a ndéantar maoirseacht air laistigh den bhosca gainimh.
7. Competent authorities shall provide providers and prospective providers participating in the AI regulatory sandbox with guidance on regulatory expectations and how to fulfil the requirements and obligations set out in this Regulation.
7. Soláthróidh na húdaráis inniúla treoir do sholáthraithe agus do sholáthraithe ionchasacha atá rannpháirteach sa bhosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga maidir leis na hionchais rialála agus an chaoi a ndéantar na ceanglais agus na hoibleagáidí a leagtar amach sa Rialachán seo a chomhlíonadh.
Upon request of the provider or prospective provider of the AI system, the competent authority shall provide a written proof of the activities successfully carried out in the sandbox. The competent authority shall also provide an exit report detailing the activities carried out in the sandbox and the related results and learning outcomes. Providers may use such documentation to demonstrate their compliance with this Regulation through the conformity assessment process or relevant market surveillance activities. In this regard, the exit reports and the written proof provided by the national competent authority shall be taken positively into account by market surveillance authorities and notified bodies, with a view to accelerating conformity assessment procedures to a reasonable extent.
Arna iarraidh sin do sholáthraí an chórais intleachta saorga nó do sholáthraí ionchasach an chórais intleachta saorga, soláthróidh an t-údarás inniúil cruthúnas i scríbhinn ar na gníomhaíochtaí a rinneadh sa bhosca gainimh agus ar éirigh leo. Cuirfidh an t-údarás inniúil tuarascáil imeachta ar fáil freisin ina sonrófar na gníomhaíochtaí a rinneadh sa bhosca gainimh agus na torthaí gaolmhara agus na torthaí foghlama. Féadfaidh soláthraithe an doiciméadacht sin a úsáid chun a léiriú go gcomhlíonann siad an Rialachán seo tríd an bpróiseas um measúnú comhréireachta nó trí ghníomhaíochtaí faireachais margaidh ábhartha. I ndáil leis sin, déanfaidh na húdaráis faireachais margaidh agus na comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra na tuarascálacha imeachta agus an cruthúnas i scríbhinn arna soláthar ag an údarás inniúil náisiúnta a chur san áireamh go dearfach d’fhonn dlús réasúnach a chur leis na nósanna imeachta um measúnú comhréireachta.
8. Subject to the confidentiality provisions in Article 78, and with the agreement of the provider or prospective provider, the Commission and the Board shall be authorised to access the exit reports and shall take them into account, as appropriate, when exercising their tasks under this Regulation. If both the provider or prospective provider and the national competent authority explicitly agree, the exit report may be made publicly available through the single information platform referred to in this Article.
8. Faoi réir na bhforálacha rúndachta in Airteagal 78 agus le comhaontú ón soláthraí nó ón soláthraí ionchasach, údarófar don Choimisiún agus don Bhord rochtain a fháil ar na tuarascálacha imeachta agus cuirfidh siad san áireamh iad, de réir mar is iomchuí, agus a gcúraimí faoin Rialachán seo á bhfeidhmiú acu. Má chomhaontaíonn an soláthraí nó an soláthraí ionchasach agus an t-údarás inniúil náisiúnta go sainráite, féadfar an tuarascáil imeachta a chur ar fáil go poiblí tríd an ardán faisnéise aonair dá dtagraítear san Airteagal seo.
9. The establishment of AI regulatory sandboxes shall aim to contribute to the following objectives:
9. Beidh sé d’aidhm ag bunú boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga rannchuidiú a dhéanamh leis na cuspóirí seo a leanas:
(a)
improving legal certainty to achieve regulatory compliance with this Regulation or, where relevant, other applicable Union and national law;
(a)
feabhas a chur ar dheimhneacht dhlíthiúil chun comhlíonadh rialála an Rialacháin seo a bhaint amach nó, i gcás inarb ábhartha, comhlíonadh dlí eile de chuid an Aontais agus an dlí náisiúnta is infheidhme;
(b)
supporting the sharing of best practices through cooperation with the authorities involved in the AI regulatory sandbox;
(b)
tacú le comhroinnt dea-chleachtas trí chomhar leis na húdaráis a bhfuil baint acu leis an mbosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga;
(c)
fostering innovation and competitiveness and facilitating the development of an AI ecosystem;
(c)
nuálaíocht agus iomaíochas a chothú agus forbairt éiceachórais intleachta saorga a éascú;
(d)
contributing to evidence-based regulatory learning;
(d)
cur le foghlaim rialála bunaithe ar fhianaise;
(e)
facilitating and accelerating access to the Union market for AI systems, in particular when provided by SMEs, including start-ups.
(e)
rochtain ar mhargadh an Aontais a éascú i gcomhair córais intleachta saorga agus dlús a chur léi, go háirithe nuair a sholáthraíonn FBManna, gnólachtaí nuathionscanta san áireamh, iad.
10. National competent authorities shall ensure that, to the extent the innovative AI systems involve the processing of personal data or otherwise fall under the supervisory remit of other national authorities or competent authorities providing or supporting access to data, the national data protection authorities and those other national or competent authorities are associated with the operation of the AI regulatory sandbox and involved in the supervision of those aspects to the extent of their respective tasks and powers.
10. Áiritheoidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta, a mhéid a bhaineann na córais intleachta saorga nuálacha le próiseáil sonraí pearsanta nó a thagann ar shlí eile faoi shainchúram maoirseachta údarás náisiúnta eile nó údarás inniúil eile a sholáthraíonn rochtain ar shonraí nó a thacaíonn léi, go mbeidh na húdaráis náisiúnta um chosaint sonraí agus na húdaráis náisiúnta eile nó na húdaráis inniúla sin bainteach le hoibriú an bhosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga agus go mbeidh baint acu le maoirseacht a dhéanamh ar na gnéithe sin a mhéid is féidir lena gcúraimí agus a gcumhachtaí faoi seach.
11. The AI regulatory sandboxes shall not affect the supervisory or corrective powers of the competent authorities supervising the sandboxes, including at regional or local level. Any significant risks to health and safety and fundamental rights identified during the development and testing of such AI systems shall result in an adequate mitigation. National competent authorities shall have the power to temporarily or permanently suspend the testing process, or the participation in the sandbox if no effective mitigation is possible, and shall inform the AI Office of such decision. National competent authorities shall exercise their supervisory powers within the limits of the relevant law, using their discretionary powers when implementing legal provisions in respect of a specific AI regulatory sandbox project, with the objective of supporting innovation in AI in the Union.
11. Ní dhéanfaidh na boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga difear do chumhachtaí maoirseachta ná ceartaitheacha na n-údarás inniúil a dhéanann maoirseacht ar na boscaí gainimh, lena n-áirítear ar an leibhéal réigiúnach nó áitiúil. Má shainaithnítear aon riosca suntasach don tsláinte agus don tsábháilteacht agus do chearta bunúsacha le linn fhorbairt agus thástáil na gcóras intleachta saorga sin, beidh maolú leormhaith ann. Beidh sé de chumhacht ag na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta an próiseas tástála, nó rannpháirtíocht sa bhosca gainimh a chur ar fionraí go sealadach nó go buan mura féidir maolú éifeachtach a dhéanamh agus an Oifig um Intleacht Shaorga a chur ar an eolas faoin gcinneadh sin. Feidhmeoidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta a gcumhachtaí maoirseachta laistigh de theorainneacha an dlí ábhartha, agus a gcumhachtaí lánroghnacha á n-úsáid acu nuair a bheidh forálacha dlíthiúla á gcur chun feidhme acu maidir le tionscadal sonrach bosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga ar leith, agus é mar chuspóir acu tacú leis an nuálaíocht san intleacht shaorga san Aontas.
12. Providers and prospective providers participating in the AI regulatory sandbox shall remain liable under applicable Union and national liability law for any damage inflicted on third parties as a result of the experimentation taking place in the sandbox. However, provided that the prospective providers observe the specific plan and the terms and conditions for their participation and follow in good faith the guidance given by the national competent authority, no administrative fines shall be imposed by the authorities for infringements of this Regulation. Where other competent authorities responsible for other Union and national law were actively involved in the supervision of the AI system in the sandbox and provided guidance for compliance, no administrative fines shall be imposed regarding that law.
12. Beidh soláthraithe agus soláthraithe ionchasacha is rannpháirtithe sa bhosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga faoi dhliteanas i gcónaí faoin dlí dliteanais náisiúnta is infheidhme agus faoi dhlí de chuid an Aontais is infheidhme i leith aon dochair a dhéantar do thríú páirtithe mar thoradh ar an tástáil a dhéanfar sa bhosca gainimh. Mar sin féin, ar choinníoll go n-urramóidh na soláthraithe ionchasacha an plean sonrach agus na téarmaí agus coinníollacha a bhaineann lena rannpháirtíocht agus go leanfaidh siad de mheon macánta an treoir arna tabhairt ag an údarás inniúil náisiúnta, ní fhorchuirfidh na húdaráis aon fhíneálacha riaracháin i leith sáruithe ar an Rialachán seo. I gcás ina raibh údaráis inniúla eile atá freagrach as dlí eile de chuid an Aontais agus as an dlí náisiúnta rannpháirteach go gníomhach i maoirseacht a dhéanamh ar an gcóras intleachta saorga sa bhosca gainimh agus a mhéid a thug siad treoir maidir le comhlíonadh, ní fhorchuirfear aon fhíneálacha riaracháin maidir leis an dlí sin.
13. The AI regulatory sandboxes shall be designed and implemented in such a way that, where relevant, they facilitate cross-border cooperation between national competent authorities.
13. Déanfar na boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga a cheapadh agus a chur chun feidhme ar bhealach a éascóidh, i gcás inarb ábhartha, comhar trasteorann idir na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta.
14. National competent authorities shall coordinate their activities and cooperate within the framework of the Board.
14. Déanfaidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta a ngníomhaíochtaí a chomhordú agus comhoibreoidh siad le chéile faoi chuimsiú an Bhoird.
15. National competent authorities shall inform the AI Office and the Board of the establishment of a sandbox, and may ask them for support and guidance. The AI Office shall make publicly available a list of planned and existing sandboxes and keep it up to date in order to encourage more interaction in the AI regulatory sandboxes and cross-border cooperation.
15. Cuirfidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta an Oifig um Intleacht Shaorga agus an Bord ar an eolas faoi bhosca gainimh a bhunú, agus féadfaidh siad tacaíocht agus treoir a iarraidh orthu. Déanfaidh an Oifig um Intleacht Shaorga liosta de bhoscaí gainimh atá beartaithe agus atá ann cheana a chur ar fáil go poiblí agus coinneoidh sí cothrom le dáta é chun tuilleadh idirghníomhaíochta a spreagadh sna boscaí gainimh rialála intleachta saorga agus sa chomhar trasteorann.
16. National competent authorities shall submit annual reports to the AI Office and to the Board, from one year after the establishment of the AI regulatory sandbox and every year thereafter until its termination, and a final report. Those reports shall provide information on the progress and results of the implementation of those sandboxes, including best practices, incidents, lessons learnt and recommendations on their setup and, where relevant, on the application and possible revision of this Regulation, including its delegated and implementing acts, and on the application of other Union law supervised by the competent authorities within the sandbox. The national competent authorities shall make those annual reports or abstracts thereof available to the public, online. The Commission shall, where appropriate, take the annual reports into account when exercising its tasks under this Regulation.
16. Cuirfidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta tuarascálacha bliantúla faoi bhráid na hOifige um Intleacht Shaorga agus an Bhoird; tosóidh siad bliain amháin ón mbosca gainimh rialála intleachta saorga a bhunú agus déanfaidh amhlaidh gach bliain ina dhiaidh sin go dtí go bhfoirceannfar é, agus go dtí an tuarascáil chríochnaitheach. Sna tuarascálacha sin, cuirfear faisnéis ar fáil maidir le dul chun cinn agus torthaí chur chun feidhme na mboscaí gainimh sin, lena n-áirítear dea-chleachtais, teagmhais, ceachtanna a foghlaimíodh agus moltaí maidir lena gcur ar bun agus, i gcás inarb ábhartha, maidir le cur i bhfeidhm agus athbhreithniú féideartha an Rialacháin seo, a ghníomhartha tarmligthe agus cur chun feidhme san áireamh, agus maidir le cur i bhfeidhm dhlí eile an Aontais a ndéanann na húdaráis inniúla maoirseacht orthu laistigh den bhosca gainimh. Cuirfidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta na tuarascálacha bliantúla sin nó achoimrí díobh ar fáil don phobal ar líne. Cuirfidh an Coimisiún, i gcás inarb iomchuí, na tuarascálacha bliantúla san áireamh agus a gcúraimí faoin Rialachán seo á bhfeidhmiú acu.
17. The Commission shall develop a single and dedicated interface containing all relevant information related to AI regulatory sandboxes to allow stakeholders to interact with AI regulatory sandboxes and to raise enquiries with competent authorities, and to seek non-binding guidance on the conformity of innovative products, services, business models embedding AI technologies, in accordance with Article 62(1), point (c). The Commission shall proactively coordinate with national competent authorities, where relevant.
17. Forbróidh an Coimisiún comhéadan aonair tiomnaithe ina mbeidh an fhaisnéis ábhartha uile a bhaineann le boscaí gainnimh rialála intleachta saorga chun ligean do gheallsealbhóirí idirghníomhú le boscaí gainnimh rialála intleachta saorga agus fiosrúcháin a dhéanamh leis na húdaráis inniúla, agus treoir neamhcheangailteach a lorg maidir le comhréireacht táirgí, seirbhísí agus samhlacha gnó nuálacha lena leabaítear teicneolaíochtaí intleachta saorga, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 62(1), pointe (c). Comhordóidh an Coimisiún go réamhghníomhach leis na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta, i gcás inarb ábhartha.
Reporting of serious incidents
Teagmhais thromchúiseacha a thuairisciú
1. Providers of high-risk AI systems placed on the Union market shall report any serious incident to the market surveillance authorities of the Member States where that incident occurred.
1. Soláthraithe córas intleachta saorga ardriosca a chuirtear ar mhargadh an Aontais, déanfaidh siad aon teagmhas tromchúiseach a thuairisciú d’údaráis faireachais margaidh na mBallstát inar tharla an teagmhas sin.
2. The report referred to in paragraph 1 shall be made immediately after the provider has established a causal link between the AI system and the serious incident or the reasonable likelihood of such a link, and, in any event, not later than 15 days after the provider or, where applicable, the deployer, becomes aware of the serious incident.
2. Déanfar an tuarascáil dá dtagraítear i mír 1 láithreach tar éis don soláthraí nasc cúisíoch a bhunú idir an córas intleachta saorga agus an teagmhas tromchúiseach nó an dóchúlacht réasúnta go mbeidh nasc den sórt sin ann, agus, in aon chás, tráth nach déanaí ná 15 lá tar éis don soláthraí nó, i gcás inarb infheidhme, don úsáideoir gairmiúil, fáil amach faoin teagmhas tromchúiseach.
The period for the reporting referred to in the first subparagraph shall take account of the severity of the serious incident.
Cuirfear tromchúis an teagmhais thromchúisigh san áireamh sa tréimhse chun an tuairisciú dá dtagraítear sa chéad fhomhír a dhéanamh.
3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article, in the event of a widespread infringement or a serious incident as defined in Article 3, point (49)(b), the report referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be provided immediately, and not later than two days after the provider or, where applicable, the deployer becomes aware of that incident.
3. D’ainneoin mhír 2 den Airteagal seo, i gcás sárú forleathan nó teagmhas tromchúiseach mar a shainmhínítear in Airteagal 3, pointe (49)(b), soláthrófar an tuarascáil dá dtagraítear i mír 1 den Airteagal seo láithreach, agus tráth nach déanaí ná 2 lá tar éis don soláthraí nó, i gcás inarb infheidhme, don úsáideoir gairmiúil teacht ar an eolas faoin teagmhas sin.
4. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, in the event of the death of a person, the report shall be provided immediately after the provider or the deployer has established, or as soon as it suspects, a causal relationship between the high-risk AI system and the serious incident, but not later than 10 days after the date on which the provider or, where applicable, the deployer becomes aware of the serious incident.
4. D’ainneoin mhír 2, i gcás bás duine, cuirfear an tuairisc ar fáil láithreach tar éis don soláthraí nó don úsáideoir gairmiúil gaolmhaireacht cúise idir an córas intleachta saorga ardriosca agus an teagmhas tromchúiseach a bhunú, nó a luaithe a bhíonn amhras air faoin teagmhas tromchúiseach, ach tráth nach déanaí ná 10 lá tar éis an dáta a thiocfaidh an soláthraí nó, i gcás inarb infheidhme, an t-úsáideoir gairmiúil ar an eolas faoin teagmhas tromchúiseach.
5. Where necessary to ensure timely reporting, the provider or, where applicable, the deployer, may submit an initial report that is incomplete, followed by a complete report.
5. I gcás inar gá chun tuairisciú tráthúil a áirithiú, féadfaidh an soláthraí nó, i gcás inarb infheidhme, an t-úsáideoir gairmiúil, tuarascáil tosaigh atá neamhiomlán a thíolacadh, agus tuarascáil iomlán a thíolacadh ina dhiaidh sin.
6. Following the reporting of a serious incident pursuant to paragraph 1, the provider shall, without delay, perform the necessary investigations in relation to the serious incident and the AI system concerned. This shall include a risk assessment of the incident, and corrective action.
6. Nuair a thuairisceofar teagmhas tromchúiseach de bhun mhír 1, déanfaidh an soláthraí, gan mhoill, na himscrúduithe is gá maidir leis an teagmhas tromchúiseach agus an córas intleachta saorga lena mbaineann. Áireofar leis sin measúnú riosca ar an teagmhas, agus beart ceartaitheach.
The provider shall cooperate with the competent authorities, and where relevant with the notified body concerned, during the investigations referred to in the first subparagraph, and shall not perform any investigation which involves altering the AI system concerned in a way which may affect any subsequent evaluation of the causes of the incident, prior to informing the competent authorities of such action.
Comhoibreoidh an soláthraí leis na húdaráis inniúla agus i gcás inarb ábhartha leis an gcomhlacht faoina dtugtar fógra lena mbaineann, le linn na n-imscrúduithe dá dtagraítear sa chéad fhomhír agus ní dhéanfaidh sé aon imscrúdú ina n-athrófar an córas intleachta saorga lena mbaineann ar bhealach a mbeadh tionchar aige ar mheastóireacht ar bith a dhéanfaí ina dhiaidh sin maidir le cúiseanna an teagmhais, sula gcuirfidh sé na húdaráis inniúla ar an eolas faoin mbeart.
7. Upon receiving a notification related to a serious incident referred to in Article 3, point (49)(c), the relevant market surveillance authority shall inform the national public authorities or bodies referred to in Article 77(1). The Commission shall develop dedicated guidance to facilitate compliance with the obligations set out in paragraph 1 of this Article. That guidance shall be issued by 2 August 2025, and shall be assessed regularly.
7. Ar fhógra a fháil maidir le teagmhas tromchúiseach dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 3, pointe (49)(c), cuirfidh an t-údarás ábhartha faireachais margaidh na húdaráis phoiblí náisiúnta nó na comhlachtaí poiblí náisiúnta dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 77(1) ar an eolas. Forbróidh an Coimisiún treoir thiomnaithe chun comhlíonadh na n-oibleagáidí a leagtar amach i mír 1 den Airteagal seo a éascú. Eiseofar an treoir sin faoin 2 Lúnasa 2025, agus déanfar measúnú tráthrialta uirthi.
8. The market surveillance authority shall take appropriate measures, as provided for in Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, within seven days from the date it received the notification referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, and shall follow the notification procedures as provided in that Regulation.
8. Déanfaidh an t-údarás faireachais margaidh bearta iomchuí, dá bhforáiltear in Airteagal 19 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020, laistigh de 7 lá ón dáta a fuair sé an fógra dá dtagraítear i mír 1 den Airteagal seo, agus leanfaidh sé na nósanna imeachta um fhógra a thabhairt dá bhforáiltear sa Rialachán sin.
9. For high-risk AI systems referred to in Annex III that are placed on the market or put into service by providers that are subject to Union legislative instruments laying down reporting obligations equivalent to those set out in this Regulation, the notification of serious incidents shall be limited to those referred to in Article 3, point (49)(c).
9. Maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn III a chuireann soláthraithe, atá faoi réir ionstraimí reachtacha de chuid an Aontais lena leagtar síos oibleagáidí tuairiscithe atá coibhéiseach leo siúd a leagtar amach sa Rialachán seo, ar an margadh nó i mbun seirbhíse, beidh an fógra faoi theagmhais thromchúiseacha teoranta dóibh siúd dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 3, pointe (49)(c).
10. For high-risk AI systems which are safety components of devices, or are themselves devices, covered by Regulations (EU) 2017/745 and (EU) 2017/746, the notification of serious incidents shall be limited to those referred to in Article 3, point (49)(c) of this Regulation, and shall be made to the national competent authority chosen for that purpose by the Member States where the incident occurred.
10. Maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca ar comhpháirteanna sábháilteachta d’fheistí iad, nó ar feistí iontu féin iad, arna gcumhdach le Rialacháin (AE) 2017/745 agus (AE) 2017/746, ní thabharfar fógra faoi theagmhais thromchúiseacha ach amháin ina gcás siúd dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 3, pointe (49)(c) den Rialachán seo, agus tabharfar an fógra don údarás inniúil náisiúnta arna roghnú chun na críche sin ag an mBallstát inar tharla an teagmhas.
11. National competent authorities shall immediately notify the Commission of any serious incident, whether or not they have taken action on it, in accordance with Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020.
11. Tabharfaidh na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta fógra láithreach don Choimisiún faoi aon teagmhas tromchúiseach, bíodh beart déanta acu ina leith nó ná bíodh, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 20 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020.
Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
Faireachas margaidh agus rialú córas intleachta saorga i margadh an Aontais
1. Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall apply to AI systems covered by this Regulation. For the purposes of the effective enforcement of this Regulation:
1. Beidh feidhm ag Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 maidir le córais intleachta saorga a chumhdaítear leis an Rialachán seo. Chun an Rialachán seo a fhorfheidhmiú go héifeachtach:
(a)
any reference to an economic operator under Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall be understood as including all operators identified in Article 2(1) of this Regulation;
(a)
aon tagairt d’oibreoir eacnamaíoch faoi Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020, tuigfear go gcuimsíonn sí na hoibreoirí uile a shainaithnítear in Airteagal 2(1) den Rialachán seo;
(b)
any reference to a product under Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall be understood as including all AI systems falling within the scope of this Regulation.
(b)
aon tagairt do tháirge faoi Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020, tuigfear go gcuimsíonn sí gach córas intleachta saorga a thagann faoi raon feidhme an Rialacháin seo.
2. As part of their reporting obligations under Article 34(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, the market surveillance authorities shall report annually to the Commission and relevant national competition authorities any information identified in the course of market surveillance activities that may be of potential interest for the application of Union law on competition rules. They shall also annually report to the Commission about the use of prohibited practices that occurred during that year and about the measures taken.
2. Mar chuid dá n-oibleagáidí tuairiscithe faoi Airteagal 34(4) de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020, tuairisceoidh na húdaráis faireachais margaidh go bliantúil don Choimisiún agus do na húdaráis iomaíochta náisiúnta ábhartha aon fhaisnéis arna sainaithint le linn gníomhaíochtaí faireachais margaidh a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ina díol spéise do chur i bhfeidhm dhlí an Aontais maidir le rialacha iomaíochta. Tuairisceoidh siad go bliantúil don Choimisiún freisin maidir le húsáid cleachtas toirmiscthe a tharla le linn na bliana sin agus maidir leis na bearta a rinneadh.
3. For high-risk AI systems related to products covered by the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section A of Annex I, the market surveillance authority for the purposes of this Regulation shall be the authority responsible for market surveillance activities designated under those legal acts.
3. Maidir le córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a bhaineann le táirgí a chumhdaítear le reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe an Aontais a liostaítear i Roinn A d’Iarscríbhinn I, is é an t-údarás faireachais margaidh chun críocha an Rialacháin seo a bheidh ar an údarás atá freagrach as gníomhaíochtaí faireachais margaidh a ainmnítear faoi na gníomhartha dlí seo.
By derogation from the first subparagraph, and in appropriate circumstances, Member States may designate another relevant authority to act as a market surveillance authority, provided they ensure coordination with the relevant sectoral market surveillance authorities responsible for the enforcement of the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Annex I.
De mhaolú ar an gcéad fhomhír, agus in imthosca iomchuí, féadfaidh na Ballstáit údarás ábhartha eile a ainmniú chun gníomhú mar údarás faireachais margaidh, ar choinníoll go n-áiritheoidh siad comhordú leis na húdaráis faireachais margaidh earnálacha ábhartha atá freagrach as forfheidhmiú na ngníomhartha dlí a liostaítear in Iarscríbhinn I.
4. The procedures referred to in Articles 79 to 83 of this Regulation shall not apply to AI systems related to products covered by the Union harmonisation legislation listed in section A of Annex I, where such legal acts already provide for procedures ensuring an equivalent level of protection and having the same objective. In such cases, the relevant sectoral procedures shall apply instead.
4. Na nósanna imeachta dá dtagraítear in Airteagail 79 go 83 den Rialachán seo, ní bheidh feidhm acu maidir le córais intleachta saorga a bhaineann le táirgí a chumhdaítear le reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe an Aontais a liostaítear i roinn A d’Iarscríbhinn I, i gcás ina bhforáiltear cheana féin leis na gníomhartha dlí sin do nósanna imeachta lena n-áirithítear leibhéal coibhéiseach cosanta agus a bhfuil an cuspóir céanna acu. I gcásanna mar sin, beidh feidhm ag na nósanna imeachta earnálacha sin ina n-ionad.
5. Without prejudice to the powers of market surveillance authorities under Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, for the purpose of ensuring the effective enforcement of this Regulation, market surveillance authorities may exercise the powers referred to in Article 14(4), points (d) and (j), of that Regulation remotely, as appropriate.
5. Gan dochar do chumhachtaí na n-údarás faireachais margaidh faoi Airteagal 14 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020, chun forfheidhmiú éifeachtach an Rialacháin seo a áirithiú, féadfaidh údaráis faireachais margaidh na cumhachtaí dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 14(4), pointí (d) agus (j), den Rialachán sin a fheidhmiú go cianda, de réir mar is iomchuí.
6. For high-risk AI systems placed on the market, put into service, or used by financial institutions regulated by Union financial services law, the market surveillance authority for the purposes of this Regulation shall be the relevant national authority responsible for the financial supervision of those institutions under that legislation in so far as the placing on the market, putting into service, or the use of the AI system is in direct connection with the provision of those financial services.
6. I gcás córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a chuirtear ar an margadh, a chuirtear i mbun seirbhíse nó a úsáideann institiúidí airgeadais a rialáiltear le dlí seirbhísí airgeadais an Aontais, is é an t-údarás faireachais margaidh, chun críocha an Rialacháin seo, an t-údarás náisiúnta ábhartha atá freagrach as maoirseacht airgeadais na n-institiúidí sin faoin reachtaíocht sin a mhéid atá baint dhíreach ag an gcóras intleachta saorga a bheith á chur ar an margadh, á chur i mbun seirbhíse nó á úsáid le soláthar na seirbhísí airgeadais sin.
7. By way of derogation from paragraph 6, in appropriate circumstances, and provided that coordination is ensured, another relevant authority may be identified by the Member State as market surveillance authority for the purposes of this Regulation.
7. De mhaolú ar mhír 6, in imthosca iomchuí, agus ar choinníoll go ndéantar an comhordú a áirithiú, féadfaidh an Ballstát údarás ábhartha eile a shainiú mar an t-údarás faireachais margaidh chun críocha an Rialacháin seo.
National market surveillance authorities supervising regulated credit institutions regulated under Directive 2013/36/EU, which are participating in the Single Supervisory Mechanism established by Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013, should report, without delay, to the European Central Bank any information identified in the course of their market surveillance activities that may be of potential interest for the prudential supervisory tasks of the European Central Bank specified in that Regulation.
Údaráis náisiúnta faireachais margaidh a dhéanann maoirseacht ar institiúidí creidmheasa rialáilte arna rialáil faoi Threoir 2013/36/AE, atá rannpháirteach sa Sásra Maoirseachta Aonair (SMA) arna bhunú le Rialachán Uimh. 1024/2013, ba cheart dóibh tuairisciú, gan mhoill, don Bhanc Ceannais Eorpach aon fhaisnéis a shainaithnítear le linn a ngníomhaíochtaí faireachais margaidh a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ina díol spéise do chúraimí maoirseachta stuamachta an Bhainc Ceannais Eorpaigh mar a shonraítear sa Rialachán sin.
8. For high-risk AI systems listed in point 1 of Annex III to this Regulation, in so far as the systems are used for law enforcement purposes, border management and justice and democracy, and for high-risk AI systems listed in points 6, 7 and 8 of Annex III to this Regulation, Member States shall designate as market surveillance authorities for the purposes of this Regulation either the competent data protection supervisory authorities under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or Directive (EU) 2016/680, or any other authority designated pursuant to the same conditions laid down in Articles 41 to 44 of Directive (EU) 2016/680. Market surveillance activities shall in no way affect the independence of judicial authorities, or otherwise interfere with their activities when acting in their judicial capacity.
8. I gcás córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a liostaítear i bpointe 1 d’Iarscríbhinn III a ghabhann leis an Rialachán seo, a mhéid a úsáidtear na córais chun críocha fhorfheidhmiú an dlí, le haghaidh bainistiú teorainneacha agus ceartais agus an daonlathais agus le haghaidh córais intleachta saorga ardriosca a liostaítear i bpointí 6, 7 agus 8 d’Iarscríbhinn III a ghabhann leis an Rialachán seo, ainmneoidh na Ballstáit mar údaráis faireachais margaidh, chun críocha an Rialacháin seo, na húdaráis mhaoirseachta inniúla um chosaint sonraí faoi Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 nó faoi Threoir (AE) 2016/680, nó aon údarás eile arna ainmniú de bhun na gcoinníollacha céanna a leagtar síos in Airteagail 41 go 44 de Threoir (AE) 2016/680. Ní dhéanfaidh gníomhaíochtaí faireachais margaidh difear ar bhealach ar bith do neamhspleáchas na n-údarás breithiúnach ná ní chuirfidh siad isteach ar aon bhealach eile ar a ngníomhaíochtaí agus iad ag gníomhú ina gcáil bhreithiúnach.
9. Where Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies fall within the scope of this Regulation, the European Data Protection Supervisor shall act as their market surveillance authority, except in relation to the Court of Justice of the European Union acting in its judicial capacity.
9. I gcás ina dtagann institiúidí, comhlachtaí, oifigí nó gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais faoi raon feidhme an Rialacháin seo, gníomhóidh an Maoirseoir Eorpach ar Chosaint Sonraí mar a n-údarás faireachais margaidh, ach amháin i ndáil le Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh agus í ag gníomhú ina cáil bhreithiúnach.
10. Member States shall facilitate coordination between market surveillance authorities designated under this Regulation and other relevant national authorities or bodies which supervise the application of Union harmonisation legislation listed in Annex I, or in other Union law, that might be relevant for the high-risk AI systems referred to in Annex III.
10. Éascóidh na Ballstáit comhordú idir údaráis faireachais margaidh a ainmnítear faoin Rialachán seo agus údaráis nó comhlachtaí náisiúnta ábhartha eile a dhéanann maoirseacht ar chur i bhfeidhm reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe an Aontais a liostaítear in Iarscríbhinn I, nó i reachtaíocht eile de chuid an Aontais, a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ábhartha do na córais intleachta saorga ardriosca dá dtagraítear in Iarscríbhinn III.
11. Market surveillance authorities and the Commission shall be able to propose joint activities, including joint investigations, to be conducted by either market surveillance authorities or market surveillance authorities jointly with the Commission, that have the aim of promoting compliance, identifying non-compliance, raising awareness or providing guidance in relation to this Regulation with respect to specific categories of high-risk AI systems that are found to present a serious risk across two or more Member States in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. The AI Office shall provide coordination support for joint investigations.
11. Beidh údaráis faireachais margaidh agus an Coimisiún in ann gníomhaíochtaí comhpháirteacha a mholadh, lena n-áirítear imscrúduithe comhpháirteacha, a dhéanfaidh na húdaráis faireachais margaidh nó na húdaráis faireachais margaidh i gcomhpháirt leis an gCoimisiún, a mbeidh sé d’aidhm acu comhlíonadh a chur chun cinn, neamhchomhlíonadh a shainaithint, feasacht a mhúscailt nó treoir a thabhairt i dtaca leis an Rialachán seo a mhéid a bhaineann le catagóirí sonracha córas intleachta saorga ardriosca a gcinntear ina leith go bhfuil riosca tromchúiseach ag baint leo in dhá Bhallstát nó níos mó ná sin i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 9 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020. Cuirfidh an Oifig um Intleacht Shaorga tacaíocht chomhordúcháin ar fáil d’imscrúduithe comhpháirteacha.
12. Without prejudice to the powers provided for under Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, and where relevant and limited to what is necessary to fulfil their tasks, the market surveillance authorities shall be granted full access by providers to the documentation as well as the training, validation and testing data sets used for the development of high-risk AI systems, including, where appropriate and subject to security safeguards, through application programming interfaces (API) or other relevant technical means and tools enabling remote access.
12. Gan dochar do na cumhachtaí dá bhforáiltear faoi Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020, agus i gcás inarb ábhartha, ach teoranta don mhéid is gá chun a gcúraimí a chomhlíonadh, tabharfaidh soláthraithe rochtain iomlán do na húdaráis faireachais margaidh ar an doiciméadacht agus ar na tacair sonraí oiliúna, bailíochtaithe agus tástála a úsáideadh i bhforbairt an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca, lena n-áirítear, i gcás inarb iomchuí agus faoi réir coimircí slándála, trí chomhéadain feidhmchlár (API) nó trí mhodhanna agus uirlisí teicniúla iomchuí eile lenar féidir rochtain chianda a thabhairt.
13. Market surveillance authorities shall be granted access to the source code of the high-risk AI system upon a reasoned request and only when both of the following conditions are fulfilled:
13. Tabharfar rochtain d’údaráis faireachais margaidh ar chód foinseach an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca ar iarraidh réasúnaithe agus ní thabharfar an rochtain sin dóibh ach amháin nuair a chomhlíontar an dá choinníoll seo a leanas:
(a)
access to source code is necessary to assess the conformity of a high-risk AI system with the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2; and
(a)
tá gá le rochtain ar chód foinseach chun measúnú a dhéanamh ar chomhréireacht an chórais intleachta saorga ardriosca leis na ceanglais a leagtar amach i gCaibidil III, Roinn 2; agus,
(b)
testing or auditing procedures and verifications based on the data and documentation provided by the provider have been exhausted or proved insufficient.
(b)
ídíodh na nósanna imeachta tástála nó iniúchóireachta agus na fíoruithe ar fad bunaithe ar na sonraí agus an doiciméadacht arna soláthar ag an soláthraí nó léiríodh nár leor iad.
14. Any information or documentation obtained by market surveillance authorities shall be treated in accordance with the confidentiality obligations set out in Article 78.
14. Aon fhaisnéis nó doiciméadacht a fhaigheann na húdaráis faireachais margaidh, caithfear léi i gcomhréir leis na hoibleagáidí rúndachta a leagtar amach in Airteagal 78.
Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk
Nós imeachta ar an leibhéal náisiúnta chun déileáil le córais intleachta saorga lena mbaineann riosca
1. AI systems presenting a risk shall be understood as a ‘product presenting a risk’ as defined in Article 3, point 19 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, in so far as they present risks to the health or safety, or to fundamental rights, of persons.
1. Maidir le córais intleachta saorga lena mbaineann riosca, tuigfear iad a bheith mar ‘táirge lena mbaineann riosca’ mar a shainmhínítear in Airteagal 3, pointe 19 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 a mhéid a bhaineann rioscaí don tsláinte nó don tsábháilteacht nó do chearta bunúsacha daoine leo.
2. Where the market surveillance authority of a Member State has sufficient reason to consider an AI system to present a risk as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, it shall carry out an evaluation of the AI system concerned in respect of its compliance with all the requirements and obligations laid down in this Regulation. Particular attention shall be given to AI systems presenting a risk to vulnerable groups. Where risks to fundamental rights are identified, the market surveillance authority shall also inform and fully cooperate with the relevant national public authorities or bodies referred to in Article 77(1). The relevant operators shall cooperate as necessary with the market surveillance authority and with the other national public authorities or bodies referred to in Article 77(1).
2. I gcás ina mbeidh cúis leormhaith ag an údarás faireachais margaidh i mBallstát lena mheas go bhfuil riosca dá dtagraítear i mír 1 den Airteagal seo ag baint le córas intleachta saorga, déanfaidh sé meastóireacht ar an gcóras intleachta saorga lena mbaineann maidir le comhlíonadh na gceanglas agus na n-oibleagáidí uile a leagtar síos sa Rialachán seo. Tabharfar aird ar leith ar chórais intleachta saorga a bhfuil riosca ag baint leo do ghrúpaí leochaileacha. I gcás ina sainaithnítear rioscaí do chearta bunúsacha, cuirfidh an t-údarás faireachais margaidh na húdaráis nó na comhlachtaí poiblí náisiúnta ábhartha dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 77(1) ar an eolas freisin agus oibreoidh sé i gcomhar iomlán leo. Comhoibreoidh na hoibreoirí ábhartha, de réir mar is gá, leis an údarás faireachais margaidh agus leis na húdaráis nó comhlachtaí poiblí náisiúnta eile dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 77(1).
Where, in the course of that evaluation, the market surveillance authority or, where applicable the market surveillance authority in cooperation with the national public authority referred to in Article 77(1), finds that the AI system does not comply with the requirements and obligations laid down in this Regulation, it shall without undue delay require the relevant operator to take all appropriate corrective actions to bring the AI system into compliance, to withdraw the AI system from the market, or to recall it within a period the market surveillance authority may prescribe, and in any event within the shorter of 15 working days, or as provided for in the relevant Union harmonisation legislation.
Más rud é, agus an measúnú sin á dhéanamh, go gcinnfidh an t-údarás faireachais margaidh, nó, i gcás inarb infheidhme, an t-údarás faireachais margaidh i gcomhar leis an údarás poiblí náisiúnta dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 77(1), nach gcomhlíonann an córas intleachta saorga na ceanglais agus na hoibleagáidí a leagtar síos sa Rialachán seo, ceanglóidh sé, gan moill mhíchuí, ar an oibreoir ábhartha gach beart ceartaitheach iomchuí a dhéanamh chun an córas intleachta saorga a thabhairt chun comhréireachta, an córas intleachta saorga a aistarraingt ón margadh, nó é a aisghairm laistigh de thréimhse a fhéadfaidh an t-údarás faireachais magaidh a fhorordú, agus in aon chás laistigh de 15 lá oibre, nó de réir mar a fhoráiltear i reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe an Aontais.
The market surveillance authority shall inform the relevant notified body accordingly. Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 shall apply to the measures referred to in the second subparagraph of this paragraph.
Cuirfidh an t-údarás faireachais margaidh an comhlacht ábhartha faoina dtugtar fógra ar an eolas dá réir sin. Beidh feidhm ag Airteagal 18 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 maidir leis na bearta dá dtagraítear sa dara fomhír den mhír seo.
3. Where the market surveillance authority considers that the non-compliance is not restricted to its national territory, it shall inform the Commission and the other Member States without undue delay of the results of the evaluation and of the actions which it has required the operator to take.
3. I gcás ina measann an t-údarás faireachais margaidh nach bhfuil an neamhchomhlíonadh srianta dá chríoch náisiúnta, cuirfidh sé an Coimisiún agus na Ballstáit eile ar an eolas, gan moill mhíchuí, faoi thorthaí na meastóireachta agus faoi na gníomhaíochtaí a d’éiligh sé ar an oibreoir a dhéanamh.
4. The operator shall ensure that all appropriate corrective action is taken in respect of all the AI systems concerned that it has made available on the Union market.
4. Áiritheoidh an t-oibreoir go ndéantar gach beart ceartaitheach iomchuí i leith na gcóras intleachta saorga uile lena mbaineann atá curtha ar fáil aige ar mhargadh an Aontais.
5. Where the operator of an AI system does not take adequate corrective action within the period referred to in paragraph 2, the market surveillance authority shall take all appropriate provisional measures to prohibit or restrict the AI system’s being made available on its national market or put into service, to withdraw the product or the standalone AI system from that market or to recall it. That authority shall without undue delay notify the Commission and the other Member States of those measures.
5. I gcás nach ndéanfaidh oibreoir córais intleachta saorga beart ceartaitheach laistigh den tréimhse dá dtagraítear i mír 2, déanfaidh an t-údarás faireachais margaidh gach beart sealadach is iomchuí chun an córas intleachta saorga a thoirmeasc nó a shrianadh óna bheith á chur ar fáil ar a mhargadh náisiúnta agus óna bheith á chur i mbun seirbhíse, chun an táirge nó an córas intleachta saorga neamhspleách a tharraingt siar ón margadh nó chun é a aisghairm. Tabharfaidh an t-údarás sin fógra, gan moill mhíchuí, don Choimisiún agus do na Ballstáit eile faoi na bearta sin.
6. The notification referred to in paragraph 5 shall include all available details, in particular the information necessary for the identification of the non-compliant AI system, the origin of the AI system and the supply chain, the nature of the non-compliance alleged and the risk involved, the nature and duration of the national measures taken and the arguments put forward by the relevant operator. In particular, the market surveillance authorities shall indicate whether the non-compliance is due to one or more of the following:
6. San fhógra dá dtagraítear i mír 5 beidh na mionsonraí uile atá ar fáil, go háirithe an fhaisnéis is gá chun an córas intleachta saorga neamhchomhlíontach a shainaithint, áit tionscnaimh an chórais intleachta saorga, an cineál neamhchomhlíontachta agus an riosca a bhaineann leis, cineál agus fad na mbeart náisiúnta a rinneadh agus na hargóintí a rinne an t-oibreoir ábhartha. Tabharfaidh na húdaráis faireachais margaidh le fios go háirithe ar tharla an neamhchomhlíonadh i ngeall ar aon cheann nó níos mó de na nithe seo a leanas:
(a)
non-compliance with the prohibition of the AI practices referred to in Article 5;
(a)
neamhchomhlíonadh an toirmisc ar na cleachtais intleachta saorga dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 5;
(b)
a failure of a high-risk AI system to meet requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2;
(b)
nár chomhlíon córas intleachta saorga ardriosca na ceanglais a leagtar amach i gCaibidil III, Roinn 2;
(c)
shortcomings in the harmonised standards or common specifications referred to in Articles 40 and 41 conferring a presumption of conformity;
(c)
go raibh easnaimh sna caighdeáin chomhchuibhithe nó sna sonraíochtaí coiteanna dá dtagraítear in Airteagail 40 agus 41 lena mbronntar toimhde comhréireachta;
(d)
non-compliance with Article 50.
(d)
neamhchomhlíonadh Airteagal 50.
7. The market surveillance authorities other than the market surveillance authority of the Member State initiating the procedure shall, without undue delay, inform the Commission and the other Member States of any measures adopted and of any additional information at their disposal relating to the non-compliance of the AI system concerned, and, in the event of disagreement with the notified national measure, of their objections.
7. Maidir leis na húdaráis faireachais margaidh nach iad an t-údarás faireachais margaidh sa Bhallstát atá ag tionscnamh an nós imeachta iad, cuirfidh siad an Coimisiún agus na Ballstáit eile ar an eolas, gan moill mhíchuí, faoi aon bheart arna ghlacadh agus faoi aon fhaisnéis bhreise atá acu a bhaineann le neamhchomhlíonadh an chórais intleachta saorga atá i gceist, agus, i gcás nach n-aontóidh siad leis an mbeart náisiúnta a bhfuil fógra tugtha faoi, faoina n-agóidí.
8. Where, within three months of receipt of the notification referred to in paragraph 5 of this Article, no objection has been raised by either a market surveillance authority of a Member State or by the Commission in respect of a provisional measure taken by a market surveillance authority of another Member State, that measure shall be deemed justified. This shall be without prejudice to the procedural rights of the concerned operator in accordance with Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. The three-month period referred to in this paragraph shall be reduced to 30 days in the event of non-compliance with the prohibition of the AI practices referred to in Article 5 of this Regulation.
8. Más rud é, laistigh de 3 mhí tar éis dóibh an fógra dá dtagraítear i mír 5 den Airteagal seo a fháil, nach bhfuil aon agóid déanta ag údarás faireachais margaidh de chuid Ballstáit ná ag an gCoimisiún maidir le beart sealadach a ghlac údarás faireachais margaidh de chuid Ballstáit eile measfar go bhfuil údar leis an mbeart sin. Beidh an méid sin gan dochar do chearta nós imeachta an oibreora lena mbaineann i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 18 de Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020. Laghdófar an tréimhse 3 mhí dá dtagraítear sa mhír seo go 30 lá i gcás neamhchomhlíonadh an toirmisc ar na cleachtais intleachta saorga dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 5 den Rialachán seo.
9. The market surveillance authorities shall ensure that appropriate restrictive measures are taken in respect of the product or the AI system concerned, such as withdrawal of the product or the AI system from their market, without undue delay.
9. Áiritheoidh na húdaráis faireachais margaidh go ndéanfar bearta sriantacha iomchuí i leith an táirge nó an chórais intleachta saorga lena mbaineann, amhail an táirge nó an córas intleachta saorga a tharraingt siar óna margadh gan moill mhíchuí.
1. In accordance with the terms and conditions laid down in this Regulation, Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties and other enforcement measures, which may also include warnings and non-monetary measures, applicable to infringements of this Regulation by operators, and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are properly and effectively implemented, thereby taking into account the guidelines issued by the Commission pursuant to Article 96. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. They shall take into account the interests of SMEs, including start-ups, and their economic viability.
1. I gcomhréir leis na téarmaí agus na coinníollacha a leagtar síos sa Rialachán seo, leagfaidh na Ballstáit síos na rialacha maidir le pionóis agus bearta forfheidhmiúcháin eile, lena bhféadfar rabhaidh agus bearta neamhairgeadaíochta a áireamh freisin, ar rialacha iad a bheidh infheidhme maidir le sáruithe arna ndéanamh ag oibreoirí ar an Rialachán seo, agus déanfaidh siad gach beart is gá chun a áirithiú go gcuirfear chun feidhme iad go cuí agus go héifeachtach, agus ar an gcaoi sin na treoirlínte arna n-eisiúint ag an gCoimisiún de bhun Airteagal 96 á gcur san áireamh. Beidh na pionóis dá bhforáiltear éifeachtach, comhréireach agus athchomhairleach. Cuirfidh siad san áireamh leasanna FBManna, lena n-áirítear gnólachtaí nuathionscanta, agus a n-inmharthanacht eacnamaíoch.
2. The Member States shall, without delay and at the latest by the date of entry into application, notify the Commission of the rules on penalties and of other enforcement measures referred to in paragraph 1, and shall notify it, without delay, of any subsequent amendment to them.
2. Tabharfaidh na Ballstáit fógra don Choimisiún, gan mhoill agus ar a dhéanaí faoin dáta a thiocfaidh siad i bhfeidhm, faoi na rialacha maidir le pionóis agus bearta forfheidhmiúcháin eile dá dtagraítear i mír 1, agus tabharfaidh siad fógra dó, gan mhoill, faoi aon leasú a dhéanfar orthu ina dhiaidh sin.
3. Non-compliance with the prohibition of the AI practices referred to in Article 5 shall be subject to administrative fines of up to EUR 35 000 000 or, if the offender is an undertaking, up to 7 % of its total worldwide annual turnover for the preceding financial year, whichever is higher.
3. Maidir le neamhchomhlíonadh an toirmisc ar na cleachtais dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 5, beidh an neamhchomhlíonadh sin faoi réir fíneálacha riaracháin suas le EUR 35 000 000 nó, más gnóthas é an ciontóir, faoi réir fíneálacha suas le 7 % dá láimhdeachas bliantúil iomlán domhanda sa bhliain airgeadais roimhe sin, cibé acu is airde.
4. Non-compliance with any of the following provisions related to operators or notified bodies, other than those laid down in Articles 5, shall be subject to administrative fines of up to EUR 15 000 000 or, if the offender is an undertaking, up to 3 % of its total worldwide annual turnover for the preceding financial year, whichever is higher:
4. Maidir le neamhchomhlíontacht le haon cheann de na forálacha seo a leanas a bhaineann le hoibreoirí nó le comhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra, seachas na ceanglais nó na hoibleagáidí a leagtar síos in Airteagal 5, beidh an neamhchomhlíontacht sin faoi réir fíneálacha riaracháin suas le EUR 15 000 000 nó, más gnóthas é an ciontóir, faoi réir fíneálacha suas le 3 % dá láimhdeachas bliantúil iomlán domhanda sa bhliain airgeadais roimhe sin, cibé acu is airde:
(a)
obligations of providers pursuant to Article 16;
(a)
oibleagáidí na soláthraithe de bhun Airteagal 16;
(b)
obligations of authorised representatives pursuant to Article 22;
(b)
oibleagáidí na n-ionadaithe údaraithe de bhun Airteagal 22;
(c)
obligations of importers pursuant to Article 23;
(c)
oibleagáidí na n-allmhaireoirí de bhun Airteagal 23;
(d)
obligations of distributors pursuant to Article 24;
(d)
oibleagáidí na ndáileoirí de bhun Airteagal 24;
(e)
obligations of deployers pursuant to Article 26;
(e)
oibleagáidí na n-úsáideoirí gairmiúla de bhun Airteagal 26;
(f)
requirements and obligations of notified bodies pursuant to Article 31, Article 33(1), (3) and (4) or Article 34;
(f)
ceanglais agus oibleagáidí na gcomhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra de bhun Airteagal 31, Airteagal 33(1), (3)agus (4) nó Airteagal 34;
(g)
transparency obligations for providers and deployers pursuant to Article 50.
(g)
oibleagáidí trédhearcachta i gcás soláthraithe agus úsáideoirí gairmiúla de bhun Airteagal 50.
5. The supply of incorrect, incomplete or misleading information to notified bodies or national competent authorities in reply to a request shall be subject to administrative fines of up to EUR 7 500 000 or, if the offender is an undertaking, up to 1 % of its total worldwide annual turnover for the preceding financial year, whichever is higher.
5. Maidir le soláthar faisnéise atá mícheart, neamhiomlán nó míthreorach do chomhlachtaí faoina dtugtar fógra nó d’údaráis inniúla náisiúnta mar fhreagra ar iarraidh, beidh sé faoi réir fíneálacha riaracháin suas le EUR 7 500 000, nó, más gnóthas é an ciontóir, faoi réir fíneálacha suas le 1 % dá láimhdeachas bliantúil iomlán domhanda sa bhliain airgeadais roimhe sin, cibé acu is airde.
6. In the case of SMEs, including start-ups, each fine referred to in this Article shall be up to the percentages or amount referred to in paragraphs 3, 4 and 5, whichever thereof is lower.
6. I gcás FBManna, lena n-áirítear gnólachtaí nuathionscanta, déanfar gach fíneáil dá dtagraítear san Airteagal seo a uasteorannú ag na céatadáin nó an méid dá dtagraítear i míreanna 3, 4 agus 5, cibé acu is ísle.
7. When deciding whether to impose an administrative fine and when deciding on the amount of the administrative fine in each individual case, all relevant circumstances of the specific situation shall be taken into account and, as appropriate, regard shall be given to the following:
7. Agus cinneadh á dhéanamh maidir le fíneáil riaracháin a ghearradh agus cinneadh á dhéanamh maidir le méid na fíneála riaracháin i ngach cás aonair, cuirfear na himthosca ábhartha uile a bhaineann leis an gcás sonrach san áireamh agus, de réir mar is iomchuí, tabharfar aird ar an méid seo a leanas:
(a)
the nature, gravity and duration of the infringement and of its consequences, taking into account the purpose of the AI system, as well as, where appropriate, the number of affected persons and the level of damage suffered by them;
(a)
cineál, tromaíocht agus fad an tsáraithe agus a iarmhairtí, agus cuspóir an chórais intleachta saorga á chur san áireamh, chomh maith le, i gcás inarb iomchuí, líon na ndaoine dá ndéantar difear agus leibhéal an damáiste a bhain dóibh;
(b)
whether administrative fines have already been applied by other market surveillance authorities to the same operator for the same infringement;
(b)
ar chuir údaráis eile faireachais margaidh fíneálacha riaracháin i bhfeidhm cheana féin ar an oibreoir céanna as an sárú céanna;
(c)
whether administrative fines have already been applied by other authorities to the same operator for infringements of other Union or national law, when such infringements result from the same activity or omission constituting a relevant infringement of this Regulation;
(c)
ar chuir údaráis eile fíneálacha riaracháin i bhfeidhm cheana féin ar an oibreoir céanna i leith sáruithe ar dhlí eile de chuid an Aontais nó ar dhlí náisiúnta eile, nuair a bhíonn na sáruithe sin mar thoradh ar an ngníomhaíocht chéanna nó ar an neamhghníomh céanna ar sárú ábhartha ar an Rialachán seo é;
(d)
the size, the annual turnover and market share of the operator committing the infringement;
(d)
méid, láimhdeachas bliantúil agus sciar margaidh an oibreora a bhfuil an sárú á dhéanamh aige;
(e)
any other aggravating or mitigating factor applicable to the circumstances of the case, such as financial benefits gained, or losses avoided, directly or indirectly, from the infringement;
(e)
aon imthoisc ghéaraitheach nó mhaolaitheach eile is infheidhme maidir le dálaí an cháis, amhail sochair airgeadais a gnóthaíodh, nó caillteanais a seachnaíodh, go díreach nó go hindíreach, as an sárú;
(f)
the degree of cooperation with the national competent authorities, in order to remedy the infringement and mitigate the possible adverse effects of the infringement;
(f)
méid an chomhair a bhí ann leis na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta, chun an sárú a leigheas agus chun éifeachtaí díobhálacha féideartha an tsáraithe a mhaolú;
(g)
the degree of responsibility of the operator taking into account the technical and organisational measures implemented by it;
(g)
méid na freagrachta atá ar an oibreoir agus na bearta teicniúla agus eagraíochtúla a chuir sé chun feidhme á gcur san áireamh;
(h)
the manner in which the infringement became known to the national competent authorities, in particular whether, and if so to what extent, the operator notified the infringement;
(h)
an bealach ina bhfuair na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta eolas faoin sárú, go háirithe cibé ar chuir an t-oibreoir an sárú in iúl, agus má chuir, a mhéid a cuireadh in iúl é;
(i)
the intentional or negligent character of the infringement;
(i)
cineál an tsáraithe a bheith déanta d'aon ghnó nó le faillí;
(j)
any action taken by the operator to mitigate the harm suffered by the affected persons.
(j)
aon ghníomhaíocht a rinne an t-oibreoir chun dochar a d’fhulaing na daoine dá ndéantar difear a mhaolú.
8. Each Member State shall lay down rules on to what extent administrative fines may be imposed on public authorities and bodies established in that Member State.
8. Déanfaidh gach Ballstát na rialacha a leagan síos faoi cibé an bhféadfar, agus a mhéid a fhéadfar, fíneálacha riaracháin a ghearradh ar údaráis agus ar chomhlachtaí poiblí a bunaíodh sa Bhallstát sin.
9. Depending on the legal system of the Member States, the rules on administrative fines may be applied in such a manner that the fines are imposed by competent national courts or by other bodies, as applicable in those Member States. The application of such rules in those Member States shall have an equivalent effect.
9. Ag brath ar chóras dlí na mBallstát, féadfar na rialacha maidir le fíneálacha riaracháin a chur i bhfeidhm sa chaoi is go ngearrfaidh cúirteanna náisiúnta inniúla nó comhlachtaí eile na fíneálacha de réir mar is infheidhme sna Ballstáit sin. Beidh éifeacht choibhéiseach ag cur i bhfeidhm na rialacha sin sna Ballstáit sin.
10. The exercise of powers under this Article shall be subject to appropriate procedural safeguards in accordance with Union and national law, including effective judicial remedies and due process.
10. Maidir le cumhachtaí a bheith á bhfeidhmiú aige faoin Airteagal seo, beidh sé sin faoi réir coimircí nós imeachta iomchuí i gcomhréir le dlí an Aontais agus leis an dlí náisiúnta, lena n-áirítear leighis bhreithiúnacha éifeachtacha agus próis chuí.
11. Member States shall, on an annual basis, report to the Commission about the administrative fines they have issued during that year, in accordance with this Article, and about any related litigation or judicial proceedings.
11. Tuairisceoidh na Ballstáit, ar bhonn bliantúil, don Choimisiún faoi na fíneálacha riaracháin a d’eisigh siad le linn na bliana sin, i gcomhréir leis an Airteagal seo, agus faoi aon dlíthíocht nó imeachtaí breithiúnacha lena mbaineann.
Meastóireacht agus athbhreithniú
1. The Commission shall assess the need for amendment of the list set out in Annex III and of the list of prohibited AI practices laid down in Article 5, once a year following the entry into force of this Regulation, and until the end of the period of the delegation of power laid down in Article 97. The Commission shall submit the findings of that assessment to the European Parliament and the Council.
1. Déanfaidh an Coimisiún measúnú ar an ngá atá le leasú a dhéanamh ar an liosta in Iarscríbhinn III agus ar an liosta de chleachtais intleachta saorga atá toirmiscthe a leagtar síos in Airteagal 5, uair sa bhliain tar éis theacht i bhfeidhm an Rialacháin seo, agus go dtí deireadh thréimhse an tarmligin cumhachta a leagtar síos in Airteagal 97. Cuirfidh an Coimisiún torthaí an mheasúnaithe sin faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus na Comhairle.
2. By 2 August 2028 and every four years thereafter, the Commission shall evaluate and report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the following:
2. Faoin 2 Lúnasa 2028, agus gach 4 bliana ina dhiaidh sin, déanfaidh an Coimisiún meastóireacht agus tuairisceoidh sé do Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus don Chomhairle maidir leis an méid seo leanas:
(a)
the need for amendments extending existing area headings or adding new area headings in Annex III;
(a)
an gá atá le leasuithe lena leathnaítear ceannteidil limistéir atá ann cheana nó lena gcuirtear ceannteidil limistéir nua le hIarscríbhinn III;
(b)
amendments to the list of AI systems requiring additional transparency measures in Article 50;
(b)
leasuithe ar liosta na gcóras intleachta saorga a éilíonn bearta breise trédhearcachta in Airteagal 50;
(c)
amendments enhancing the effectiveness of the supervision and governance system.
(c)
leasuithe lena bhfeabhsaítear éifeachtacht an chórais maoirseachta agus rialachais.
3. By 2 August 2029 and every four years thereafter, the Commission shall submit a report on the evaluation and review of this Regulation to the European Parliament and to the Council. The report shall include an assessment with regard to the structure of enforcement and the possible need for a Union agency to resolve any identified shortcomings. On the basis of the findings, that report shall, where appropriate, be accompanied by a proposal for amendment of this Regulation. The reports shall be made public.
3. Faoin 2 Lúnasa 2029 agus gach 4 bliana ina dhiaidh sin, cuirfidh an Coimisiún tuarascáil ar mheastóireacht agus athbhreithniú an Rialacháin seo faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus faoi bhráid na Comhairle. Áireofar sa tuarascáil measúnú maidir le struchtúr an fhorfheidhmithe agus an gá a d’fhéadfadh a bheith le gníomhaireacht de chuid an Aontais chun aon easnaimh a sainaithníodh a réiteach. Ar bhonn na dtorthaí, beidh togra chun an Rialachán seo a leasú ag gabháil leis an tuarascáil sin i gcás inarb iomchuí. Cuirfear na tuarascálacha ar fáil go poiblí.
4. The reports referred to in paragraph 2 shall pay specific attention to the following:
4. Leis na tuarascálacha dá dtagraítear i mír 2, tabharfar aird shonrach ar an méid seo a leanas:
(a)
the status of the financial, technical and human resources of the national competent authorities in order to effectively perform the tasks assigned to them under this Regulation;
(a)
stádas acmhainní airgeadais, teicniúla agus daonna na n-údarás inniúil náisiúnta chun na cúraimí a shanntar dóibh faoin Rialachán seo a dhéanamh go héifeachtach;
(b)
the state of penalties, in particular administrative fines as referred to in Article 99(1), applied by Member States for infringements of this Regulation;
(b)
staid na bpionós, go háirithe, staid na bhfíneálacha riaracháin dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 99(1), arna gcur i bhfeidhm ag na Ballstáit maidir le sáruithe ar an Rialachán seo;
(c)
adopted harmonised standards and common specifications developed to support this Regulation;
(c)
caighdeáin chomhchuibhithe agus sonraíochtaí coiteanna arna bhforbairt chun tacú leis an Rialachán seo a glacadh;
(d)
the number of undertakings that enter the market after the entry into application of this Regulation, and how many of them are SMEs.
(d)
líon na ngnóthas a chuirtear ar an margadh tar éis theacht i bhfeidhm an Rialacháin seo, agus líon na ngnóthas ar FBManna iad.
5. By 2 August 2028, the Commission shall evaluate the functioning of the AI Office, whether the AI Office has been given sufficient powers and competences to fulfil its tasks, and whether it would be relevant and needed for the proper implementation and enforcement of this Regulation to upgrade the AI Office and its enforcement competences and to increase its resources. The Commission shall submit a report on its evaluation to the European Parliament and to the Council.
5. Faoin 2 Lúnasa 2028, déanfaidh an Coimisiún meastóireacht ar fheidhmiú na hOifige um Intleacht Shaorga, i dtaobh ar tugadh cumhachtaí agus inniúlachtaí leordhóthanacha don Oifig um Intleacht Shaorga chun a cúraimí a chomhlíonadh, agus an mbeadh sí ábhartha agus riachtanach chun an Rialachán seo a chur chun feidhme agus a fhorfheidhmiú go cuí chun an Oifig um Intleacht Shaorga agus a hinniúlachtaí forfheidhmiúcháin a uasghrádú agus chun a hacmhainní a mhéadú. Cuirfidh an Coimisiún tuarascáil maidir lena mheastóireacht faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus na Comhairle.
6. By 2 August 2028 and every four years thereafter, the Commission shall submit a report on the review of the progress on the development of standardisation deliverables on the energy-efficient development of general-purpose AI models, and asses the need for further measures or actions, including binding measures or actions. The report shall be submitted to the European Parliament and to the Council, and it shall be made public.
6. Faoin 2 Lúnasa 2028 agus gach 4 bliana ina dhiaidh sin, déanfaidh an Coimisiún tuarascáil a thíolacadh maidir leis an athbhreithniú ar an dul chun cinn ar fhorbairt spriocanna insoláthartha caighdeánaithe maidir le forbairt atá tíosach ar fhuinneamh na samhlacha intleachta saorga ilchuspóireacha, agus measúnóidh sé an gá le bearta nó gníomhaíochtaí breise, lena n-áirítear bearta nó gníomhaíochtaí ceangailteacha. Déanfar an tuarascáil a chur faoi bhráid Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus na Comhairle agus poibleofar í.
7. By 2 August 2028 and every three years thereafter, the Commission shall evaluate the impact and effectiveness of voluntary codes of conduct to foster the application of the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 for AI systems other than high-risk AI systems and possibly other additional requirements for AI systems other than high-risk AI systems, including as regards environmental sustainability.
7. Faoin 2 Lúnasa 2028 agus gach 3 bliana ina dhiaidh sin déanfaidh an Coimisiún meastóireacht ar thionchar agus éifeachtacht na gcód iompair deonach chun cur i bhfeidhm na gceanglas a leagtar amach i gCaibidil III, Roinn 2 le haghaidh córais intleachta saorga a chothú seachas córais intleachta saorga ardriosca, mar aon le ceanglais bhreise eile maidir le córais intleachta saorga seachas córais intleachta saorga ardriosca, más féidir, lena n-áirítear a mhéid a bhaineann le hinbhuanaitheacht comhshaoil.
8. For the purposes of paragraphs 1 to 7, the Board, the Member States and national competent authorities shall provide the Commission with information upon its request and without undue delay.
8. Chun críocha mhíreanna 1 go 7, cuirfidh an Bord, na Ballstáit agus na húdaráis inniúla náisiúnta faisnéis ar fáil don Choimisiún arna iarraidh sin dó agus gan moill mhíchuí.
9. In carrying out the evaluations and reviews referred to in paragraphs 1 to 7, the Commission shall take into account the positions and findings of the Board, of the European Parliament, of the Council, and of other relevant bodies or sources.
9. I gcur i gcrích na meastóireachtaí agus na n-athbhreithnithe dá dtagraítear i míreanna 1 go 7, cuirfidh an Coimisiún san áireamh na seasaimh agus na cinntí ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa, ón gComhairle, agus ó chomhlachtaí nó foinsí ábhartha eile.
10. The Commission shall, if necessary, submit appropriate proposals to amend this Regulation, in particular taking into account developments in technology, the effect of AI systems on health and safety, and on fundamental rights, and in light of the state of progress in the information society.
10. Más gá, tíolacfaidh an Coimisiún tograí iomchuí chun an Rialachán seo a leasú, ag cur san áireamh go háirithe forbairtí maidir leis an teicneolaíocht, tionchar na gcóras intleachta saorga ar an tsláinte agus an tsábháilteacht, agus ar chearta bunúsacha, agus i bhfianaise staid an dul chun cinn sa tsochaí faisnéise.
11. To guide the evaluations and reviews referred to in paragraphs 1 to 7 of this Article, the AI Office shall undertake to develop an objective and participative methodology for the evaluation of risk levels based on the criteria outlined in the relevant Articles and the inclusion of new systems in:
11. Chun na meastóireachtaí agus na hathbhreithnithe dá dtagraítear i míreanna 1 go 7 den Airteagal seo a threorú, gabhfaidh an Oifig um Intleacht Shaorga uirthi féin modheolaíocht oibiachtúil agus rannpháirteach a fhorbairt chun meastóireacht a dhéanamh ar na leibhéil riosca bhunaithe ar na critéir a leagtar amach sna hAirteagail ábhartha agus córais nua a áireamh sna nithe seo a leanas:
(a)
the list set out in Annex III, including the extension of existing area headings or the addition of new area headings in that Annex;
(a)
an liosta a leagtar amach in Iarscríbhinn III, lena n-áirítear na ceannteidil limistéir atá ann cheana a leathnú nó ceannteidil nua limistéir a chur leis san Iarscríbhinn sin;
(b)
the list of prohibited practices set out in Article 5; and
(b)
liosta na gcleachtas toirmiscthe a leagtar amach in Airteagal 5; agus
(c)
the list of AI systems requiring additional transparency measures pursuant to Article 50.
(c)
liosta na gcóras intleachta saorga a éilíonn bearta breise trédhearcachta de bhun Airteagal 50.
12. Any amendment to this Regulation pursuant to paragraph 10, or relevant delegated or implementing acts, which concerns sectoral Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section B of Annex I shall take into account the regulatory specificities of each sector, and the existing governance, conformity assessment and enforcement mechanisms and authorities established therein.
12. Maidir le haon leasú ar an Rialachán seo de bhun mhír 10, nó gníomhartha tarmligthe nó cur chun feidhme ábhartha, a bhaineann le reachtaíocht chomhchuibhithe earnálach an Aontais a liostaítear i Roinn B d’Iarscríbhinn I, cuirfear san áireamh ann sainiúlachtaí rialála gach earnála, mar aon leis an rialachas atá ann cheana, measúnú comhréireachta agus sásraí forfheidhmithe agus údaráis arna mbunú ann.
13. By 2 August 2031, the Commission shall carry out an assessment of the enforcement of this Regulation and shall report on it to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee, taking into account the first years of application of this Regulation. On the basis of the findings, that report shall, where appropriate, be accompanied by a proposal for amendment of this Regulation with regard to the structure of enforcement and the need for a Union agency to resolve any identified shortcomings.
13. Faoin 2 Lúnasa 2031, déanfaidh an Coimisiún measúnú ar fhorfheidhmiú an Rialacháin seo agus tuairisceoidh sé faoi do Pharlaimint na hEorpa, don Chomhairle agus do Choiste Eacnamaíoch agus Sóisialta na hEorpa, agus na chéad bhlianta de chur i bhfeidhm an Rialacháin seo á gcur san áireamh aige. Ar bhonn na dtorthaí, beidh togra le haghaidh leasú ar an Rialachán seo ag gabháil leis an tuarascáil sin, i gcás inarb iomchuí, maidir le struchtúr an fhorfheidhmithe agus an gá atá le gníomhaireacht de chuid an Aontais aon easnaimh shainaitheanta a réiteach.
Entry into force and application
Teacht i bhfeidhm agus cur i bhfeidhm
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Tiocfaidh an Rialachán seo i bhfeidhm an 20ú lá tar éis lá a fhoilsithe in Iris Oifigiúil an Aontais Eorpaigh.
It shall apply from 2 August 2026.
Beidh feidhm aige ón 2 Lúnasa 2026.
(a)
Chapters I and II shall apply from 2 February 2025;
(a)
Beidh feidhm ag Caibidlí I agus II ón 2 Feabhra 2025;
(b)
Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101;
(b)
Beidh feidhm ag Caibidil III Roinn 4, Caibidil V, Caibidil VII agus Caibidil XII agus Airteagal 78 ón 2 Lúnasa 2025;
(c)
Article 6(1) and the corresponding obligations in this Regulation shall apply from 2 August 2027.
(c)
Beidh cheart feidhm ag Airteagal 6(1) agus oibleagáidí comhfhreagracha an Rialacháin seo ón 2 Lúnasa 2027.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Beidh an Rialachán seo ina cheangal go huile agus go hiomlán agus beidh sé infheidhme go díreach i ngach Ballstát.
Done at Brussels, 13 June 2024.
Arna dhéanamh sa Bhruiséil, an 13 Meitheamh 2024.
For the European Parliament
Thar ceann Pharlaimint na hEorpa
(1) OJ C 517, 22.12.2021, p. 56.
(1) IO C 517, 22.12.2021, lch. 56.
(2) OJ C 115, 11.3.2022, p. 5.
(2) IO C 115, 11.3.2022, lch. 5.
(3) OJ C 97, 28.2.2022, p. 60.
(3) IO C 97, 28.2.2022, lch. 60.
(4) Position of the European Parliament of 13 March 2024 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 21 May 2024.
(4) Seasamh ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa an 13 Márta 2024 (nár foilsíodh fós san Iris Oifigiúil) agus cinneadh ón gComhairle an 21 Bealtaine 2024.
(5) European Council, Special meeting of the European Council (1 and 2 October 2020) — Conclusions, EUCO 13/20, 2020, p. 6.
(5) An Chomhairle Eorpach, Cruinniú urghnách den Chomhairle Eorpach (an 1 agus an 2 Deireadh Fómhair 2020) – Conclúidí, EUCO 13/20, 2020, lch. 6.
(6) European Parliament resolution of 20 October 2020 with recommendations to the Commission on a framework of ethical aspects of artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies, 2020/2012(INL).
(6) Rún ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa an 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 le moltaí don Choimisiún maidir le creat gnéithe eiticiúla den intleacht shaorga, den róbataic agus de theicneolaíochtaí gaolmhara, 2020/2012(INL).
(7) Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 339/93 (OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30).
(7) Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 765/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 9 Iúil 2008 lena leagtar amach na ceanglais agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 339/93 (IO L 218, 13.8.2008, lch. 30).
(8) Decision No 768/2008/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on a common framework for the marketing of products, and repealing Council Decision 93/465/EEC (OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 82).
(8) Cinneadh Uimh. 768/2008/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 9 Iúil 2008 maidir le creat comhchoiteann le haghaidh margú táirgí, agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 93/465/CEE ón gComhairle (IO L 218, 13.8.2008, lch. 82).
(9) Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on market surveillance and compliance of products and amending Directive 2004/42/EC and Regulations (EC) No 765/2008 and (EU) No 305/2011 (OJ L 169, 25.6.2019, p. 1).
(9) Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 20 Meitheamh 2019 maidir le faireachas margaidh ar tháirgí agus ar chomhlíontacht táirgí agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2004/42/CE agus Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 765/2008 agus (AE) Uimh. 305/2011 (IO L 169, 25.6.2019, lch. 1).
(10) Council Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products (OJ L 210, 7.8.1985, p. 29).
(10) Treoir 85/374/CEE ón gComhairle an 25 Iúil 1985 maidir le comhfhogasú dhlíthe, rialacháin agus fhorálacha riaracháin na mBallstát a bhaineann le dliteanas i leith táirgí lochtacha (IO L 210, 7.8.1985, lch. 29).
(11) Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1).
(11) Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 27 Aibreán 2016 maidir le daoine nádúrtha a chosaint i ndáil le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil agus maidir le saorghluaiseacht sonraí den sórt sin, agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 95/46/CE (an Rialachán Ginearálta maidir le Cosaint Sonraí) (IO L 119, 4.5.2016, lch. 1).
(12) Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39).
(12) Rialachán (AE) 2018/1725 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 23 Deireadh Fómhair 2018 maidir le daoine nádúrtha a chosaint i ndáil le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil ag institiúidí, comhlachtaí, oifigí agus gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais agus maidir le saorghluaiseacht sonraí den sórt sin, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 45/2001 agus Cinneadh Uimh. 1247/2002/CE (IO L 295, 21.11.2018, lch. 39).
(13) Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 89).
(13) Treoir (AE) 2016/680 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 27 Aibreán 2016 maidir le daoine nádúrtha a chosaint i ndáil le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil ag údaráis inniúla chun cionta coiriúla a chosc, a imscrúdú, a bhrath nó a ionchúiseamh nó chun pionóis choiriúla a fhorghníomhú, agus saorghluaiseacht sonraí den sórt sin, agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh Réime 2008/977/CGB ón gComhairle (IO L 119, 4.5.2016, lch. 89).
(14) Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications) (OJ L 201, 31.7.2002, p. 37).
(14) Treoir 2002/58/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 12 Iúil 2002 maidir le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil agus maidir le príobháideachas a chosaint san earnáil cumarsáide leictreonaí (an Treoir um príobháideachas agus cumarsáid leictreonach) (IO L 201, 31.7.2002, lch. 37).
(15) Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act) (OJ L 277, 27.10.2022, p. 1).
(15) Rialachán (AE) 2022/2065 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 19 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 maidir le Margadh Aonair do Sheirbhísí Digiteacha agus lena leasaítear Treoir 2000/31/CE (an Gníomh um Sheirbhísí Digiteacha) (IO L 277, 27.10.2022, lch. 1)
(16) Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the accessibility requirements for products and services (OJ L 151, 7.6.2019, p. 70).
(16) Treoir (AE) 2019/882 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 17 Aibreán 2019 i ndáil leis na ceanglais inrochtaineachta le haghaidh táirgí agus seirbhísí (IO L 151, 7.6.2019, lch. 70).
(17) Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2005 concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market and amending Council Directive 84/450/EEC, Directives 97/7/EC, 98/27/EC and 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Unfair Commercial Practices Directive’) (OJ L 149, 11.6.2005, p. 22).
(17) Treoir 2005/29/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 11 Bealtaine 2005 maidir le cleachtais tráchtála éagothroma idir gnólachtaí agus tomhaltóirí sa mhargadh inmheánach agus lena leasaítear Treoir 84/450/CEE ón gComhairle, Treoir 97/7/CE, Treoracha 98/27/CE agus 2002/65/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2006/2004 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (‘An Treoir maidir le Cleachtais Tráchtála Éagothroma’) (IO L 149, 11.6.2005, lch. 22).
(18) Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States (OJ L 190, 18.7.2002, p. 1).
(18) Cinneadh Réime 2002/584/CGB ón gComhairle an 13 Meitheamh 2002 maidir leis an mbarántas gabhála Eorpach agus na nósanna imeachta um thabhairt suas idir na Ballstáit (IO L 190, 18.7.2002, lch. 1).
(19) Directive (EU) 2022/2557 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities and repealing Council Directive 2008/114/EC (OJ L 333, 27.12.2022, p. 164).
(19) Treoir (AE) 2022/2557 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 14 Nollaig 2022 maidir le hathléimneacht eintiteas criticiúil agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2008/114/CE ón gComhairle (IO L 333, 27.12.2022, lch. 164).
(20) OJ C 247, 29.6.2022, p. 1.
(20) IO C 247, 29.6.2022, lch. 1.
(21) Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 1).
(21) Rialachán (AE) 2017/745 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 5 Aibreán 2017 maidir le feistí leighis, lena leasaítear Treoir 2001/83/CE, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 178/2002 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1223/2009 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoracha 90/385/CEE agus 93/42/CEE ón gComhairle (IO L 117, 5.5.2017, lch. 1).
(22) Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 176).
(22) Rialachán (AE) 2017/746 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 5 Aibreán 2017 maidir le feistí leighis diagnóiseacha in vitro agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 98/79/CE agus Cinneadh 2010/227/AE ón gCoimisiún (IO L 117, 5.5.2017, lch. 176).
(23) Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (OJ L 157, 9.6.2006, p. 24).
(23) Treoir 2006/42/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 17 Bealtaine 2006 maidir le hinnealra, agus lena leasaítear Treoir 95/16/CE (IO L 157, 9.6.2006, lch. 24).
(24) Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008 on common rules in the field of civil aviation security and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002 (OJ L 97, 9.4.2008, p. 72).
(24) Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 300/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 11 Márta 2008 maidir le rialacha comhchoiteanna i réimse slándála na heitlíochta sibhialta agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2320/2002 (IO L 97, 9.4.2008, lch. 72).
(25) Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 February 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of agricultural and forestry vehicles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 1).
(25) Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 167/2013 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 5 Feabhra 2013 maidir le formheas agus le faireachas margaidh ar fheithiclí talmhaíochta agus foraoiseachta (IO L 60, 2.3.2013, lch. 1).
(26) Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52).
(26) Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 168/2013 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 15 Eanáir 2013 maidir le ceadú agus le faireachas margaidh ar fheithiclí dhá nó trí roth agus cuadrothair (IO L 60, 2.3.2013, lch. 52).
(27) Directive 2014/90/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on marine equipment and repealing Council Directive 96/98/EC (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 146).
(27) Treoir 2014/90/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 23 Iúil 2014 maidir le trealamh muirí agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 96/98/CE ón gComhairle (IO L 257, 28.8.2014, lch. 146).
(28) Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union (OJ L 138, 26.5.2016, p. 44).
(28) Treoir (AE) 2016/797 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 11 Bealtaine 2016 maidir le hidir-inoibritheacht an chórais iarnróid laistigh den Aontas Eorpach (IO L 138, 26.5.2016, lch. 44).
(29) Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC (OJ L 151, 14.6.2018, p. 1).
(29) Rialachán (AE) 2018/858 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 30 Bealtaine 2018 maidir le ceadú mótarfheithiclí agus a leantóirí, agus córas, comhpháirteanna agus aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá ceaptha le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin, agus faireachas margaidh orthu, lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 595/2009 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2007/46/CE (IO L 151, 14.6.2018, lch. 1).
(30) Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and amending Regulations (EC) No 2111/2005, (EC) No 1008/2008, (EU) No 996/2010, (EU) No 376/2014 and Directives 2014/30/EU and 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 552/2004 and (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 (OJ L 212, 22.8.2018, p. 1).
(30) Rialachán (AE) 2018/1139 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 4 Iúil 2018 maidir le rialacha comhchoiteanna i réimse na heitlíochta sibhialta agus lena mbunaítear Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta na hEorpa, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2111/2005, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1008/2008, Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 996/2010, Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 376/2014 agus Treoir 2014/30/AE agus Treoir 2014/53/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 552/2004 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 216/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 3922/91 ón gComhairle (IO L 212, 22.8.2018, lch. 1).
(31) Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users, amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulations (EC) No 78/2009, (EC) No 79/2009 and (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulations (EC) No 631/2009, (EU) No 406/2010, (EU) No 672/2010, (EU) No 1003/2010, (EU) No 1005/2010, (EU) No 1008/2010, (EU) No 1009/2010, (EU) No 19/2011, (EU) No 109/2011, (EU) No 458/2011, (EU) No 65/2012, (EU) No 130/2012, (EU) No 347/2012, (EU) No 351/2012, (EU) No 1230/2012 and (EU) 2015/166 (OJ L 325, 16.12.2019, p. 1).
(31) Rialachán (AE) 2019/2144 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 27 Samhain 2019 maidir le ceanglais chineálcheadaithe do mhótarfheithiclí agus a leantóirí, agus córais, comhpháirteanna agus aonaid theicniúla ar leithligh le haghaidh feithiclí den sórt sin, a mhéid a bhaineann lena sábháilteacht ghinearálta agus cosaint na ndaoine atá i bhfeithiclí agus úsáideoirí soghonta bóthair, lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2018/858 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 78/2009, (CE) Uimh. 79/2009 agus (CE) Uimh. 661/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 631/2009, (AE) Uimh 406/2010, (AE) Uimh. 672/2010, (AE) Uimh. 1003/2010, (AE) Uimh. 1005/2010, (AE) Uimh. 1008/2010, (AE) Uimh. 1009/2010, (AE) Uimh. 19/2011, (AE) Uimh. 109/2011, (AE) Uimh. 458/2011, (AE) Uimh. 65/2012, (AE) Uimh. 130/2012, (AE) Uimh. 347/2012, (AE) Uimh. 351/2012, (AE) Uimh. 1230/2012 agus (AE) 2015/166 ón gCoimisiún (IO L 325, 16.12.2019, lch 1).
(32) Regulation (EC) No 810/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing a Community Code on Visas (Visa Code) (OJ L 243, 15.9.2009, p. 1).
(32) Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 810/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 13 Iúil 2009 lena mbunaítear Cód Comhphobail maidir le Víosaí (Cód Víosaí) (IO L 243, 15.9.2009, lch. 1).
(33) Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection (OJ L 180, 29.6.2013, p. 60).
(33) Treoir 2013/32/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Meitheamh 2013 maidir leis na nósanna imeachta comhchoiteanna chun cosaint idirnáisiúnta a dheonú agus a tharraingt siar (IO L 180, 29.6.2013, lch. 60).
(34) Regulation (EU) 2024/900 of the European parliament and of the Council of 13 March 2024 on the transparency and targeting of political advertising (OJ L, 2024/900, 20.3.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/900/oj).
(34) Rialachán (AE) 2024/900 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 13 Márta 2024 maidir le trédhearcacht agus spriocdhíriú fógraíochta polaitiúla (IO L, 2024/900, 20.3.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/900/oj).
(35) Directive 2014/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of non-automatic weighing instruments (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 107).
(35) Treoir 2014/31/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Feabhra 2014 maidir le comhchuibhiú dhlíthe na mBallstát a bhaineann le huirlisí neamh-uathoibríocha meáite a chur ar fáil ar an margadh (IO L 96, 29.3.2014, lch. 107).
(36) Directive 2014/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of measuring instruments (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 149).
(36) Treoir 2014/32/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Feabhra 2014 maidir le comhchuibhiú dhlíthe na mBallstát a bhaineann le huirlisí tomhais a chur ar fáil ar an margadh (IO L 96, 29.3.2014, lch. 149).
(37) Regulation (EU) 2019/881 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on ENISA (the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) and on information and communications technology cybersecurity certification and repealing Regulation (EU) No 526/2013 (Cybersecurity Act) (OJ L 151, 7.6.2019, p. 15).
(37) Rialachán (AE) 2019/881 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 17 Aibreán 2019 maidir le ENISA (Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chibearshlándáil) agus maidir le deimhniú i ndáil le cibearshlándáil theicneolaíocht na faisnéise agus na cumarsáide agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 526/2013 (an Gníomh um Chibearshlándáil) (IO L 151, 7.6.2019, lch. 15).
(38) Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2016 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies (OJ L 327, 2.12.2016, p. 1).
(38) Treoir (AE) 2016/2102 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 maidir le hinrochtaineacht suíomhanna gréasáin agus feidhmchlár móibíleach de chuid comhlachtaí san earnáil phoiblí (IO L 327, 2.12.2016, lch. 1).
(39) Directive 2002/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2002 establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees in the European Community (OJ L 80, 23.3.2002, p. 29).
(39) Treoir 2002/14/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 11 Márta 2002 lena mbunaítear creat ginearálta maidir le fostaithe sa Chomhphobal Eorpach a chur ar an eolas agus dul i gcomhairle leo(IO L 80, 23.3.2002, lch. 29).
(40) Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and amending Directives 96/9/EC and 2001/29/EC (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019, p. 92).
(40) Treoir (AE) 2019/790 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 17 Aibreán 2019 maidir le cóipcheart agus cearta gaolmhara sa Mhargadh Aonair Digiteach agus lena leasaítear Treoracha 96/9/CE agus 2001/29/CE (IO L 130, 17.5.2019, lch. 92).
(41) Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on European standardisation, amending Council Directives 89/686/EEC and 93/15/EEC and Directives 94/9/EC, 94/25/EC, 95/16/EC, 97/23/EC, 98/34/EC, 2004/22/EC, 2007/23/EC, 2009/23/EC and 2009/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Decision 87/95/EEC and Decision No 1673/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 316, 14.11.2012, p. 12).
(41) Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1025/2012 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 25 Deireadh Fómhair 2012 maidir le caighdeánú Eorpach, lena leasaítear Treoir 89/686/CEE agus Treoir 93/15/CEE ón gComhairle agus Treoracha 94/9/CE, 94/25/CE, 95/16/CE, 97/23/CE, 98/34/CE, 2004/22/CE, 2007/23/CE, 2009/23/CE agus 2009/105/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 87/95/CEE ón gComhairle agus Cinneadh Uimh. 1673/2006/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (IO L 316, 14.11.2012, lch. 12).
(42) Regulation (EU) 2022/868 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2022 on European data governance and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 (Data Governance Act) (OJ L 152, 3.6.2022, p. 1).
(42) Rialachán (AE) 2022/868 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 30 Bealtaine 2022 maidir le rialachas sonraí Eorpach agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2018/1724 (an Gníomh um Rialachas Sonraí) (IO L 152, 3.6.2022, lch. 1).
(43) Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act) (OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj).
(43) Rialachán (AE) 2023/2854 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 13 Nollaig 2023 maidir le rialacha comhchuibhithe i dtaca le rochtain chothrom ar shonraí agus úsáid chothrom sonraí agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2017/2394 agus Treoir (AE) 2020/1828 (an Gníomh um Shonraí) (IO L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj).
(44) Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (OJ L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 36).
(44) Moladh ón gCoimisiún an 6 Bealtaine 2003 maidir le micrifhiontair, fiontair bheaga agus fiontair mheánmhéide a shainmhíniú (IO L 124, 20.5.2003, lch. 36).
(45) Commission Decision of 24.1.2024 establishing the European Artificial Intelligence Office C(2024) 390.
(45) Cinneadh ón gCoimisiún an 24.1.2024 lena mbunaítear an Oifig Eorpach um Intleacht Shaorga C(2024) 390.
(46) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 1).
(46) Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 575/2013 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Meitheamh 2013 maidir le ceanglais stuamachta le haghaidh institiúidí creidmheasa agus gnólachtaí infheistíochta agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012 (IO L 176, 27.6.2013, lch. 1).
(47) Directive 2008/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on credit agreements for consumers and repealing Council Directive 87/102/EEC (OJ L 133, 22.5.2008, p. 66).
(47) Treoir 2008/48/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 23 Aibreán 2008 maidir le comhaontuithe creidmheasa le haghaidh tomhaltóirí agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 87/102/CEE ón gComhairle (IO L 133, 22.5.2008, lch. 66).
(48) Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II) (OJ L 335, 17.12.2009, p. 1).
(48) Treoir 2009/138/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 25 Samhain 2009 maidir le dul i mbun ghnó an Árachais agus an Athárachais, agus an gnó sin a shaothrú, (Sócmhainneacht II) (IO L 335, 17.12.2009, lch. 1).
(49) Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 338).
(49) Treoir 2013/36/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 26 Meitheamh 2013 maidir le rochtain ar ghníomhaíocht institiúidí creidmheasa agus maoirseacht stuamachta ar institiúidí creidmheasa agus ar ghnólachtaí infheistíochta, lena leasaítear Treoir 2002/87/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/48/CE agus Treoir 2006/49/CE (IO L 176, 27.6.2013, lch. 338).
(50) Directive 2014/17/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 February 2014 on credit agreements for consumers relating to residential immovable property and amending Directives 2008/48/EC and 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 (OJ L 60, 28.2.2014, p. 34).
(50) Treoir 2014/17/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 4 Feabhra 2014 maidir le comhaontuithe creidmheasa le haghaidh tomhaltóirí a bhaineann le maoin chónaithe dho-aistrithe agus lena leasaítear Treoracha 2008/48/CE agus 2013/36/AE agus Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1093/2010 (IO L 60, 28.2.2014, lch. 34).
(51) Directive (EU) 2016/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 January 2016 on insurance distribution (OJ L 26, 2.2.2016, p. 19).
(51) Treoir (AE) 2016/97 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 20 Eanáir 2016 maidir le dáileadh árachais (IO L 26, 2.2.2016, lch. 19).
(52) Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 of 15 October 2013 conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions (OJ L 287, 29.10.2013, p. 63).
(52) Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1024/2013 ón gComhairle an 15 Deireadh Fómhair 2013 lena dtugtar cúraimí sonracha don Bhanc Ceannais Eorpach maidir le beartais a bhaineann le maoirseacht stuamachta ar institiúidí creidmheasa (IO L 287, 29.10.2013, lch. 63).
(53) Regulation (EU) 2023/988 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 on general product safety, amending Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and the Council, and repealing Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 87/357/EEC (OJ L 135, 23.5.2023, p. 1).
(53) Rialachán (AE) 2023/988 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 10 Bealtaine 2023 maidir le sábháilteacht ghinearálta táirgí, lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1025/2012 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus Treoir (AE) 2020/1828 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/95/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle agus Treoir 87/357/CEE ón gComhairle (IO L 135, 23.5.2023, lch. 1).
(54) Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law (OJ L 305, 26.11.2019, p. 17).
(54) Treoir (AE) 2019/1937 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 23 Deireadh Fómhair 2019 maidir le cosaint daoine a thuairiscíonn sáruithe ar dhlí an Aontais (IO L 305, 26.11.2019, lch. 17).
(55) OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1.
(55) IO L 123, 12.5.2016, lch. 1.
(56) Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).
(56) Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 182/2011 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Feabhra 2011 lena leagtar síos na rialacha agus na prionsabail ghinearálta a bhaineann leis na sásraí maidir le rialú ag na Ballstáit ar fheidhmiú cumhachtaí cur chun feidhme ag an gCoimisiún (IO L 55, 28.2.2011, lch. 13).
(57) Directive (EU) 2016/943 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information (trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure (OJ L 157, 15.6.2016, p. 1).
(57) Treoir (AE) 2016/943 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 8 Meitheamh 2016 maidir le fios gnó agus faisnéis ghnó neamhnochta (rúin trádála) a chosaint ar iad a fháil, a úsáid agus a nochtadh go neamhdhleathach (IO L 157, 15.6.2016, lch. 1).
(58) Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2020 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC (OJ L 409, 4.12.2020, p. 1).
(58) Treoir (AE) 2020/1828 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 25 Samhain 2020 maidir le caingne ionadaíocha chun comhleasanna tomhaltóirí a chosaint agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2009/22/CE (IO L 409, 4.12.2020, lch. 1).